fiche
英 [fiːʃ]
美 [fiʃ]
- n. 缩微胶片，（照相）卡片
- n. (Fiche)人名；(葡)菲谢；(法)菲什
fiche 卡片，缩微胶片来自拉丁语figere, 固定，词源同fix. 在法语指固定的小纸片，卡片，后也用来指缩微胶片。比较etiquette, 礼仪，来自stick, 粘，粘上去的小卡片。
- fiche (n.)
- 1949, "slip of paper, form," especially "the form filled in by foreign guests in French hotels" [OED], from French fiche "card, index card, slip, form" (15c.), verbal noun from Old French fichier "to attach, stick into, pin on" (12c.), from Vulgar Latin *figicare, from Latin figere "to fix, fasten" (see fix (v.)). Sense of "card, strip of film" is a shortening of microfiche (1950).
