词根:-log-
【词根含义】:说话,推理,计算
【词根来源】:-log-来源于希腊语logos, ou, o(说话,推理,计算)和logistikos(精于计算的,精于推理的)。
【同源单词】:analog, analogous, analogy, apologize, apology
词根:log, loqu, locut = to speek(说话)
来自希腊语的log 意为speech;
(*希腊文legein(=to speak),logos(=word,speech,thought),拉丁文loqui(=to speak)。由“说话”衍生出“语言”、“思想”、“学问”等意思——英文字根字典)
同源词:
1. logomachy (斗言语的行为log(=speech) + mach(=fight))
n.对词义的争执;舌战
They're just two ivory tower academics engaged in a literary logomachy. 他们不过是两名热衷于文学论战的象牙塔式的学者而已。
2. logical (话语正确的log (=to speak))
adj.逻辑的;符合逻辑的;可想而知的
logic n.逻辑(学)
logicality n.合乎逻辑,逻辑性
logician n.逻辑学家
logically adv.逻辑上;符合逻辑地
The only logical conclusion i can draw is that he's guilty. 我可以得出的唯一合乎逻辑的结论就是他有罪。
3. apology
v.赔罪,道歉;辩解,辩护 *apo(=away)
apologize v.赔罪,道歉;辩解 apologize to his sister for being so rude 因自己如此无礼而向他妹妹道歉。
apologetic adj.道歉的,认错的;辩护的
write an apologetic letter写一封道歉信
4. analogy
n.类似,相似;比拟;类推 *ana(=again)
analogous adj.类似的,相似的;可比拟的
analogy between the human heart and a pump 人的心脏和抽水泵的相似性
false analogy 错误的类推
forced analogy 牵强的类推,牵强附会
5. catalogue
n.目录
v.做目录;将...编入目录 *cata(=completely)
library catalogue (图书馆的)图书目录
6. dialogue
n.对话(式的作品);意见交换 *dia(=between)
dialogue between the two Presidents 两个总统之间的意见交换
7. eulogy
n.赞辞;赞颂 *eu(=good)
eulogize v.赞颂,称赞
eulogistic adj.颂扬的;歌功颂德的
eulogist n.赞颂者,称赞者
8. monologue
n.独白;(戏剧等的)独角戏 *mono(=one)
9. prologue
n.序言;(戏剧的)开场白;一系列事件的开端,序幕;念开场白(或开场诗)的演员 *pro(=before)
10. epilogue
n.(文学作品的)跋文;结语;尾声(在上面附加的言辞) *epi(=after)
11. decalog(ue) (deca (=ten) + log(ue) (=speak))
n.十诫
12. anthropology
n.人类学 《anthropo = man》
13. astrology
n.占星术《astro = star》
14. biology
n.生物学《bio = life》
15. chronology
n.年代学;年代记;年表《chrono = time》
16. entomology
n.昆虫学(将昆虫切成两部分来研究的学问)《en- = in;tom- = to cut》
17. etymonlogy
n.语源学;语源 (研究语言真义的学问)《etymo = true》
18. genealogy
n.宗谱;系谱;家系 《genea = birth,race,descent》
19. geology
n.地质学;地质《geo = earth》
20. meteorology
n.气象学;气象《meteor = 大气中的现象;流星》
词根:log, logu = speak, 表示“说话”
logic n. 逻辑(学)(说话的学问→逻辑学)
logical a. 符合逻辑的(logic+al)
analogy n. 类比;类似(ana一样+logy→说的一样→类比)
apologue n. 寓言(apo离开+logue→说得离开现实→寓言)
apology n. 道歉,认错(apo离开+logy→退后一步说→道歉)
apologize v. 道歉(apology+ize)
catalogue n目录,一览表(cata下面+logue在下面要说的话→目录)
dialogue n. 对话(dia对着+logue→对着说)
prologue n. 开场白(pro在前+logue→在前面说)
epilogue n. 尾声,后记(epi后面+logue→在后面说)
eulogy n. 颂辞,称赞(eu好+logy→说好话)
eulogize v. 称赞(eulogy+ize)
monologue n. 独白(mono一个人+logue说→独白)
philology n. 语言学(phil爱+logy说→爱说的学科→语言学)
词根:log = science, 表示“科学, 学科”
chronology n. 年代学,年表(chrono时间+log+y)
entomology n. 昆虫学(entomo昆虫+log+y)
epistemology n. 认识论(epi 下面+stem根,基础+o+log+y→知识基础之学→认识论)
etymology n. 词源学(etym真正的+o+log+y→词真正来源的学科;eymon词源)
genealogy n. 家谱(学)(gen出生+ea+log+y→研究出生的学科)
geology n. 地质学(geo地+log+y)
meteorology n. 气象学(meteor陨石,引申为气象+o+log+y)
morphology n. 形态学(morph形状+o+log+y)
mythology n. 神话学(myth神话+o+log+y)
ornithology n. 鸟类学(ornith鸟+o+log+y)
psychology n. 心理学(paych心理+o+log+y)
physilolgy n. 生理学(phys身体,物质+io+log+y)
theology n. 神学(theo神+o+log+y)
词根:log
log =speak言,说
dialogue [dia-对,相对,log言,说] 对话
dialogist [见上,-ist表示人] 对话者
eulogy [eu-美好,log言,-y名词后缀,’美言”] 赞美之词,颂词,赞扬
eulogize [见上,-ize动词后缀] 赞美,赞颂,颂扬
apology [apo-分开,离开,脱开,log言,说;’说开”→解说] 道歉,谢罪,辩解
apologize [见上,-ize动词后缀] 道歉,谢罪,辩解
prologue [pro-前,log言] 前言,序言
epilogue [epi-旁,外,log言,话;’正文以外的话”→正文后面的话] 结束语,后记,跋,闭幕词
epilogize [见上,-ize动词后缀] 作结束语
monologue [mono-单独,log言,说] (戏剧)独白
monologist [见上,-ist表示人] (戏剧)独白者
pseudology [pseudo-假,log言,话,-y名词后缀] 假话
neologism [neo-新,log言,词,-ism表示语言] 新语,新词
neologize [见上,-ize动词后缀] 使用新词,创造新词
antilogy [anti-反对,相反,log言;’相反之言”] 前后矛盾,自相矛盾
dyslogy [dys-恶,不良,log言;’恶言”] 非难,非议,指责,咒骂
logic [log语言→辩论→推理,论理,-ic名词后缀,表示…学] 逻辑
logical [见上,-al形容词后缀,…的] 逻辑的,符合逻辑的
illogical [il-不,见上] 不合逻辑的
philologist [philo爱好,log语言,-ist者] 语言学者
philology [见上,-y名词后缀] 语言学
词根词缀:logo-, log-, -logia, -logic, -logical, -logism, -logician, -logian, -logue
【来源及含义】Greek: talk, speak; speech; word; a person who speaks in a certain manner; someone who deals with topics or subjects
【相关描述】Words that utilize -ology are in a separate unit. All -ology words can be made into -ologistic forms.
【相关词根词缀】Cross references of word families related directly, or indirectly, to: "talk, speak, speech; words, language; tongue, etc.": cit-; clam-; dic-; fa-; -farious; glosso-; glotto-; lalo-; linguo-; locu-; loqu-; mythico-; -ology; ora-; -phasia; -phemia; phon-; phras-; Quotes: Language,Part 1; Quotes: Language, Part 2; Quotes: Language, Part 3; serm-; tongue; voc-. Related "word, words" units: etym-; legi-; lexico-; locu-; onomato-; -onym; verbo-.
【同源单词】alogia, alogic, analog, archaeogeological, archaeological chemistry, archaeological chronology