词根:-sist-, -stat-, -sta-, -st-
【词根含义】:站立,放置
【词根来源】:-sist-, -stat-, -sta-和-st-来源于拉丁语动词sisto, sistere, steti, status(安置,站立)和sto, stare, steti, status(站立,放置),以及拉丁语名词statio, stationis, f(站立); 可追溯至原始印欧语sta-(站)。
【同源单词】:assist, coexistence, consist, consistency, consistent
前缀:il-, in-, ir-, im-
【词根含义】:不,无,非;入,向内
【词根来源】:(il-用于l前;im-用于b, m, p前;ir-用于r前;in-用于其它情况) 来源于拉丁语in。
【同源单词】:illegal, illegality, illegitimate, illiterate, illogical
词根词缀:in-2
【来源及含义】Latin: in, into, within, inside, on, toward [il-, ir-, im-], in, into, etc.: include, incur, invade; also, used intensively, as in the words inflame and inflammable, or without perceptible force.
【相关描述】The in- changes or is assimilated to il- before l, as with "illuminate", to im- before b, as with "imbibe"; before m, as with "immediate"; before p, as with "implant"; and to ir- before r, as with "irrigate".
The form generally remains unassimilated in words formed in English; such as, inbreed.
Don't confuse this in-2, meaning "in, into, within", etc. with the Latin prefix in-1 meaning "not" nor with the prefix for English-origin words in-3 meaning "in, into; within".
【同源单词】illuminate, imbibe, immigrate, import, inaugurate, incalescent
词根词缀:stato-, stat-, sta-, -static, -stasi, staso-, -stasis, -stasia, -stacy, -stitute, -stitution, -sist
【来源及含义】Latin: standing, to stay, to make firm, fixed; cause to stand, to put, to place, to put in place; to stand still
【相关词根词缀】 Related word families intertwined with "to place, placing, to put; to add; to stay; to attach" word units: fix-; pon-; prosth-; the-, thes-.
【同源单词】abstistic, aerostat, aerostatic, aerostatics, amyostasia, amyostatic