词根:camp = field 田地, 原野, 旷野
来源于拉丁语 campus 田地,有异形同义词根:-agr- / -geo- / -gee- / -hum- /-terr- 田地 / 田野 / 土地 /地面。
同源词:
1. camp [原野 → 野外→在野外扎营住宿→]
v./n. 设营,野营,露宿,扎营;朝营地
2. camping [见上,-ing 名词后缀]
n.野营,露营
3. camper [见上,-er 表示人]
n.野营者,露营者
4. decamp [de- 除去,撤销,camp 营]
v. 撤营,拨营;逃走
5. decampment [见上,-ment 名词后缀]
n.撤营;逃亡
6. encamp [en- 做,做成,camp 营]
v. 扎营,埋营;把...安置于营中
7. encampment [见上,-ment 名词后缀]
v. 设营,野营;营,营地
8. campaign [camp 原野,旷野 → 进行战争的地方→]
n.战役,作战;运动(来自拉丁语campania ,英语拼写成campaign)
9. campaigner [见上,-er 表示人]
n.参加多多次战役的军人;参加运动的人
10. campfire
n.营火;营火会
11. campsite
n.露营地;露营预定地
12. campus [us 我们(我们自己学习 / 工作的营地,即校园)]
n. 校园
13. champion [-ion (n.)名词后缀]
n.营地,战场上的赢家,胜利者,即冠军,拥护者
14. champagne [来源于一地名(此词因首次在法国东北部的香马尼省 Champagne 酿造香槟酒而得名,即香槟酒)]
n.香槟酒,香槟色
15. chamber [-er (n.)(词根的引申义,即室 / 房间 / 会议厅 / 议院)]
n.室 / 会议厅 / 房间 / 议院
16. encamp [ en- = to make]
v. 扎营;露营
17. encampment
n.营地;营区;扎营;露营
词根:leth = death
来自希腊语的leth意为death。同义词根有来自拉丁语的mort/mors/mor和来自希腊语的necr,thanat/than。
同源词:
1. lethargy (死后不动的状态leth(=death) + a(=not) + rg<erg(=work))
n.昏睡(状态);无生气;嗜睡
lethargic adj.昏睡(状态)的;嗜睡的;无生气的
Normally i feel invigorated after exercise,but all i feel today is lethargy.平时做完运动我都感到精力充沛,但今天却觉得很没力气。
2. lethal
adj.致命的
lethal dose poison 足以致死的毒药量
lethal weapons 致命武器
lethal chamber (使用毒气的)无痛屠宰场
3. Lethe
n.忘川(冥府一河流名,喝了河水可以忘记过去);(亦作l~)忘却
词根:merc = to trade(贸易), reward(报酬)
来自拉丁语的merc意为to trade。
(*拉丁文mercari (=to trade),merces (=reward,pay),merx (=merchandise)。这些字大都来自merere (= to gain,to buy,to purchase))
同源词:
1. mercenary (收钱出售merc (=trade))
adj.为金钱的;贪财的
n.(外国)雇佣兵
Some poor foreign women have mercenary motives when they marry rich Americans.一些贫困的外国女人为钱而和富有的美国人结婚。
2. mercantile
adj.商业的;商人的;重商主义的
mercantilism n.重商主义
mercantile marine 商船;mercantile doctrine /theory /system重商主义
3. merchant
n.商人
adj.商人的;商业的;商船的
coal merchant /wine merchant 煤炭/葡萄酒商
merchant prince 巨贾
merchant ship 商船
merchant seaman 商船船员
4. merchandise
n.商品
5. mercer
n.<英>绸布商
mercery n.绸布店
6. commerce
n.商业,(特别指国家间的)贸易,交易;交流 *com (=together)
chamber of commerce 商会
7. commercial
adj.商业的;商务的;商品的;营利本位的;广告商付费的
n.(广播、电视)商业广告 *com (=together)
commercial attitude 商业态度
commercial attache/bank/transaction/treaty 商务专员/商业银行/商业贸易/通商条约
commercial company 商业公司
commercial soda 商品苏达
commercial TV/radio 商业电视/广播
8. market
n.市场;市集(交易的场所)
v.交易;出售《mark = merc》
9. mercy
n.慈悲(报酬->给予他人的东西)
10. merciless
adj.不慈悲的;残忍的
前缀:ante- 前、先
anteroom 前室,接待室
anteport 前港,外港
antemeridian 午前的
antenatal 出生前的
antechamber 前厅
antetype 原型
antedate 比实际早的日期
antestomach 前胃
antenuptical 婚前的
antecessor 先行者,先驱者
后缀:-ain [名词后缀]
表示人
riverain 住在河边的人
villain 恶棍,坏人
captain 船长
chamberlain 财务管理人
chieftain 酋长,头子
chanpain 小教堂的牧师
词根词缀:antro-, antr-
【来源及含义】Greek: cave, cavern; in medicine, of or pertaining to a [bodily] cavity or sinus; a term in anatomical nomenclature, especially to designate a cavity or chamber within a bone
【相关词根词缀】 A cross reference of other word family units that are related directly, indirectly, or partially with: "opening, hole, cavity, tract, tube": alveolo-; anu-; celo-; coelio-; concho-; fenestra-; hernio-; hiat-; meato-; ora-; parieto-; poro-; pyl-, pyle-; pylor-; sphinctero-; splanchn-; stomato-; syringo-; uretero-; urethro-; vagino-; ventricul-.
【同源单词】antritis, antrum, atticoantrotomy
词根词缀:atrio-, atri-
【来源及含义】Latin: entrance hall or chamber; upper heart chamber; central room
【同源单词】atrial, atrial electrogram, atrial fibrillation, atriomegaly, atrioseptoplasty, atrioseptostomy
词根词缀:camer-
【来源及含义】Latin: chamber; from Greek kamara, anything with a vaulted or arched cover; a vault, arched ceiling, or roof
【同源单词】antechamber, astronomical camera, bicameral, camera, camera anterior bulbi, camera lucida
词根词缀:celli-, cell, cells
【来源及含义】Latin: a storeroom, a chamber, a closet; by extension, of or pertaining to a cell, a microscopic protoplasmic mass made up of a nucleus enclosed in a semipermeable membrane
【相关词根词缀】 A cross reference of word units that are related, directly or indirectly, to "cell, cells, cell nucleus": cellulo-; cyto-; endothelio-; gameto-; glio-; kary-, karyo-; neuro-.
【同源单词】balloon cell nevus, basal cell nevus, beta cell, cell, cell, cellicola
词根词缀:electro-, electr-, electri-
【来源及含义】Greek > Latin: electric, electricity; from amber, resembling amber, generated from amber which when rubbed vigorously [as by friction], produced the effect of static electricity
【相关描述】Equipment which we use everyday relies on electronics to function including calculators, car controls, cameras, washing machines, medical scanners, mobile telephones, radar systems, computers; as well as many other applications or devices which are listed in this unit.
【相关词根词缀】 A cross reference of word units that are related, directly and/or indirectly, with "electricity": galvano-; hodo-; ion-; piezo-; -tron; volt; biomechatronics, info; mechatronics, info.
【同源单词】acoustoelectric effect, acoustoelectronics, active electrode, ambulatory electrocardiographic monitoring, amphoteric electrolyte, anelectrotonus