词根:ac, acr, acid = sour(酸的)sharp(锐利的)
来源于拉丁语的分别来源于拉丁语 acidus/acris/acutus/acuere 酸 / 锐利 / 尖锐的。 -acri(d)- / -acer- 为 -acr- 的变体,有异形同义词根:-acu- 尖锐的;与 -acid- 相应的希腊语词根为:-oxy- 酸,如:oxygen 氧、oxylophytes 适酸植物。
(*拉丁文acidus = (to be sour),acer(=sharp)——英文字根字典)
同源词:
1. acuity(尖锐的性格ac(=sharp))
n.尖锐;剧烈;敏锐
acute adj.敏锐的;尖锐的;剧烈的;急性的
acumen n.敏锐;尖锐
Only soldiers with perfect visual acuity can be trained to be fighter pilots. 只有那些视敏度绝好的战士才能被训练成战斗机飞行员。
2. acupuncture
n.针灸,针剌疗法 *punct (=prick)
3. acme
n.顶峰,顶点;鼎盛期
4. acrid
adj.(气味等)刺激的;辛辣的;(言语等)尖刻的,讥讽的
acrid smell of burning feathers 烧羽毛的刺鼻气味
5. acrimony
n.(语言等的)刻薄,辛辣,尖刻
6. acidize
v.用酸处理;使变酸
7. acidulate
v.使略带酸味
8. acidimeter
v.酸定里器《meter = 计量器》
9. acrimonious
adj.辛辣的;尖刻的;剧烈的
词根:acid, acri, acrid, acu = sour, sharp, 表示“尖, 酸, 锐利”
acid 酸的
acidify 酸化(acid+ify…化→酸化)
acidity 酸度,酸性(acid+ity性质→酸性)
acidulous 微酸的(acid+ulous有…的→有酸味的)
acrid 辛辣的;类刻的(acrimony的形容词)
acute 尖锐的,敏锐的
acuity 尖锐,敏锐(acu+ity性质→尖的性质→尖锐)
acumen 敏锐,聪明(acu+men表示名词→尖→敏锐)
acupuncture 针炙(acu尖+punct点+ure→用尖〔针〕点→针炙)
acme 顶点,顶峰(acumen的变体)
词根词缀:aceto-, acet-; relating to acetic acid derivatives
【来源及含义】Latin: vinegar; sour, to be sour
【相关词根词缀】 Cross references of word families that are related directly, or indirectly, to: "sour, sharp": acerb-; acid-; acies- (not "sour"); acuto- (not "sour"); oxy-; pung- (not "sour").
【同源单词】acetal, acetate, acetic, acetic, acetification, acetifier
词根词缀:acid-, acidi-, acido-, -acidity
【来源及含义】Latin: sour [sharp]
【相关词根词缀】 Cross references of word families that are related directly, or indirectly, to: "sour, sharp": acerb-; acies- (not "sour"); acuto- (not "sour"); oxy-; pung- (not "sour").
【同源单词】acid, acid rain, acid test, acidalbumin, acidaminuria, acidemia