词根词缀：pheno-, phaeno-, phen-, phenomeno-, -phen

【来源及含义】Greek: to show, to appear, or to display; making evident; literally, "to come to light" or "to bring to light"

【相关描述】Don't confuse the words in this unit with those in the phengo-, pheng- unit.

【相关词根词缀】 Etymologically related "light, shine, glow" word families: ethero-; fulg-; luco-; lumen-, lum-; luna, luni-; lustr-; phengo-; phospho-; photo-; scinti-, scintill-; splendo-. Etymologically related "look, see, view, visible, vision" word families: blep-; -orama; scopo-; spec-; vid-, visuo-. Cross references of word families that are related directly, or indirectly, to: "appear, visible, visual, manifest, show, see, reveal, look": blep-; delo-; demonstra-; opt-; -orama; pare-; phanero-; phant-; scopo-; spec-; vela-, veal-; video-, visuo-.

【同源单词】allophenic, apophenia, heterophenomenology, isophene, isophenomenal, isophenous

词根词缀：pher-, phero-

【来源及含义】Greek: bear or carry; support; go

【相关描述】This unit is directly related to the apheresis word family.

【同源单词】alarm pheromone, hemapheresis, pheresis, pheromonal, pheromone, pheromone plume

词根词缀：philema-, philem-, philemato-, philemat-

【来源及含义】Greek: kiss, a kiss; kissing

【同源单词】kiss, paraphilema, paraphilemia, philema, philemacentric, philemalagnia

词根词缀：philo-, phil-, -phile, -philia, -philic, -philous, -phily, -philiac, -philist, -philism

【来源及含义】Greek: love, loving, friendly to, fondness for, attraction to; strong tendency toward, affinity for

【相关描述】These are just a few of the meanings set up for the etymological meanings of philo- which comes to us from Greek.

In biology, there are many words that use philo-, phil- to mean "thriving in such and such a place or situation; or exhibiting a tendency for a specified condition" for its existence.

Other meanings include: "strongly attracted to; such as, an organism that loves or is strongly attracted to something which is specified".

In psychology and psychiatry, -phile, -philia, etc. use this element as a word termination indicating an abnormal craving or attraction to or an affinity for an object as shown by the word stems to which they are affixed.

【相关词根词缀】Related "love, fondness" units: agape-; amat-; vener-; venus.

【同源单词】abrakophile, abrakophilia, abrakophilism, acarophile, acarophilous, acarophily

词根词缀：phleb-, phlebo-, -phleb

【来源及含义】Greek: vein, blood vessel; from the verb, phlein, "to flow"

【相关词根词缀】Inter-related cross references, directly or indirectly, involving "blood" word units: angi-; apheresis; -emia; hemo-; hemoglobin-; sangui-; vas-; vascul-.

【同源单词】arteriophlebotomy, metrophlebitis, omphalophlebitis, ophthalmophlebotomy, phlebalgia, phlebangioma

词根词缀：phlego-, phleg-

【来源及含义】Greek [phlegmatikos] and Latin [phlegmaticus]: heat, inflammation; burn, inflame

【相关词根词缀】 Cross references of word groups that are related, directly, indirectly, or partly to: "fire, burn, glow, or ashes": ars-, ard-; -bust; cand-, cend-; caust-, caut-; crema-; ciner-; ether-; flagr-; flam-; focus, foci-; fulg-; gehenna-; ign-; phlog-; pyreto-, -pyrexia; pyr-; spod- (ashes; waste); volcan-.

【同源单词】adenophlegmon, apophlegmatism, Phlegethon, phlegethontal, phlegm, phlegmagogue

词根词缀：phlogo-, phlog-

【来源及含义】Greek: fire, flame; inflammation

【相关词根词缀】 Cross references of word groups that are related, directly, indirectly, or partly to: "fire, burn, glow, or ashes": ars-, ard-; -bust; cand-, cend-; caust-, caut-; crema-; ciner-; ether-; flagr-; flam-; focus, foci-; fulg-; gehenna-; ign-; phleg-; pyreto-, -pyrexia; pyr-; spod- (ashes; waste); volcan-.

【同源单词】antiphlogistian, antiphlogistic, aphlogistic, dephlogisticate, dephlogisticated, phlogistian

词根词缀：phobo-, phob-, -phobia, -phobias, -phobe, -phobiac, -phobist, -phobic, -phobism, -phobous

【来源及含义】Greek: fear, extreme fear of; morbid, excessive, irrational fear, or terror of something or someone; however, sometimes this Greek element also means a strong dislike, dread, or hatred for something or someone

【同源单词】ablutophobia, ablutophobic, acarophobia, acarophobiac, acerbophobia, acerophobia

词根词缀：phocomel-

【来源及含义】Greek > Latin: bodily malformations; from "seal fins"; a sea calf

【同源单词】phocomelia, phocomelic, phocomelic dwarfism, phocomelus, phocomely

词根词缀：phon-, phono-

【来源及含义】Greek: (classic and modern) phono, phonos; slaughter, kill, murder, homicide

【相关描述】Don't confuse this phono-, phon- with another phono-, phon-, etc. that means "sound, voice, speech". In Greek, a distinction is made between the phonos (PHOH nohs), "murder", which is spelled with the letter omicron in the last syllable; and the Greek phonos (phoh NOHS), "voice", which is spelled with the letter omega in the last syllable. Both omicron and omega became the letter "o" in English.

【相关词根词缀】 Related "death, dead; kill" units: -cide; lethal-; mort-; neci-; necro-; thanato-.

【同源单词】androphonomania, Androphonos, autophonomania, buphonia, phonomania, phonos