前缀:hypo =下、低、次、少
hyposensitize 减弱…的敏感度
hypodermic 皮下的
hypoglossal 舌下的
hypothermia 体温过低
hypotension 低血压
hypochlorite 次氯酸盐
后缀:-hood [名词后缀]
构成抽象名词,表示时期,情况,状态,性质,身份,资格等
childhood 童年
boyhood 少年时代
girlhood 少女时期
widowhood 守寡,孀居
neighborhood 邻居关系
manhood 成年
falsehood 谬误,不真实
bachelorhood 独身生活
likelihood 可能(性)
brotherhood 兄弟之道
motherhood 母性,母亲身份
fatherhood 父性,父亲身份
doghood 狗性
sisterhood 姐妹关系
词根词缀:habit-, hab-, -hibit; habili-, habil-
【来源及含义】Latin: dwell, live; have, hold; that which may be easily handled, suitable, fit, proper; clothe, clothing
【同源单词】ability, ability grouping, ability, able, able, ably
词根词缀:hagio-, hagi-
【来源及含义】Greek: sacred, holy; religious
【相关词根词缀】 Related "holy, sacred" word families: hiero-; icono-; sacro-; sanct-.
【同源单词】autohagiographer, autohagiography, hagiarchy, hagiocracy, hagiographa, hagiographal
词根词缀:hal-, hali-, -haled, -haling, -halant, -halent, -halation
【来源及含义】Latin: breathe, breath; from halitus, "breath" and related to halare, "to breathe"
【相关描述】Don’t confuse this hal-, hali- unit meaning "breath, breathe" with another halio-, hali- unit which means "salt".
【相关词根词缀】 Word units related to breath and breathe: pneo-; pneumato-; pneumo-; psych-; spiro.
【同源单词】exhalable, exhalant, exhalation, exhalatory, exhale, exhalence
词根词缀:halio-, hali-, halo-, hal-
【来源及含义】Greek > Latin: salt or "the sea"
【相关描述】Don't confuse this halio-, halo-, hal- unit with another hal- unit which means "breathe, breath".
【相关词根词缀】Related "salt" unit: sal-. Inter-related cross references, directly or indirectly, involving the "sea" and the "ocean" bodies of water: abysso- (bottomless); Atlantic; batho-, bathy- (depth); bentho- (deep, depth); mare, mari- (sea); necto-, nekto- (swimming); oceano-; pelago- (sea, ocean); plankto- (drifting); thalasso- (sea, ocean).
【同源单词】euhaline, euryhaline, halibios, halic, halicole, halicolous
词根词缀:hallu-
【来源及含义】Latin: great or big toe, the first digit of the foot
【相关描述】Also called pollex pedis, hallex, great toe, digitus primus, and digitus I
【相关词根词缀】 Cross references directly, or indirectly, involving the "toes" and "fingers": dactylo-; digit-; phalang-.
【同源单词】hallucal, hallux, hallux dolorosus, hallux flexus, hallux malleus, hallux rigidus
词根词缀:hallucina-, hallucino-, hallucinat-
【来源及含义】Greek > Latin: to wander in mind, to dream
【相关词根词缀】Inter-related cross references, directly or indirectly, involving the "mind, mental" word units: anima-; anxi-; deliri-; menti-; moro-; noo-; nous; phreno-; psych-; thymo-2.
【同源单词】hallucinate, hallucinated, hallucinates, hallucinating, hallucination, hallucinational
词根词缀:hamarto-, hamart-
【来源及含义】Greek: sin, to miss the mark; error; failure; that part of theology that deals with sin
【相关词根词缀】 Related "sin, sinful" word unit: pecca-.
【同源单词】hamartia, Hamartigenia, hamartiological, hamartiologist, hamartiology, hamartoblastoma
词根词缀:haplo-, hapl-
【来源及含义】Greek: simple, simply; single, once
【同源单词】haplobiont, Haplocanthosaurus, haplodermatitis, haplodiploid, haplodiploidy, haplodont