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surplus
[surplus 词源字典]
surplus:
see
full
[surplus etymology, surplus origin, 英语词源]
surplus (n.)
late 14c., from Old French
sorplus
"remainder, extra" (12c., Modern French
surplus
), from Medieval Latin
superplus
"excess, surplus," from Latin
super
"over" (see
super-
) +
plus
"more" (see
plus
). As an adjective from late 14c.