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exclude
[exclude 词源字典]
exclude:
see
sluice
[exclude etymology, exclude origin, 英语词源]
exclude (v.)
mid-14c., from Latin
excludere
"keep out, shut out, hinder," from
ex-
"out" (see
ex-
) +
claudere
"to close, shut" (see
close
(v.)). Related:
Excluded
;
excluding
.