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ergative (adj.)
[ergative 词源字典]
1943, in reference to grammatical case used for the subjects of transitive verbs (in Eskimo, Basque, Caucasian languages), from Greek
ergatos
"workman," from comb. form of
ergos
"work" (see
organ
) +
-ive
.
[ergative etymology, ergative origin, 英语词源]