directory (n.)youdaoicibaDictYouDict[directory 词源字典]
1540s, "guide, book of rules," from Medieval Latin directorium, noun use of neuter of Latin directorius, from directus (see direct (v.)). Meaning "alphabetical listing of inhabitants of a region" is from 1732; listing of telephone numbers is from 1908. As an adjective, from mid-15c.[directory etymology, directory origin, 英语词源]