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contestant (adj.)
[contestant 词源字典]
1660s, from French
contestant
, present participle of
contester
(see
contest
(v.)).
[contestant etymology, contestant origin, 英语词源]
contestant (n.)
"one who contests," from
contestant
(adj.). Popularized in U.S. Civil War, when it was a journalist's term for the combatants on either side.