scour

英 ['skaʊə] 美 ['skaʊɚ]
  • vi. 冲刷；擦；腹泻
  • vt. 擦亮，洗涤；冲洗，清除
  • n. 擦，冲刷；洗涤剂；（畜类等的）腹泻
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星级词汇:
scour
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助记提示

“scour”音似“搜刮”，以此助记
1. cure => *excure => *escour => scour.
2. => "clean off, clean out" literally "take good care of".
3. => "cleanse by rubbing".
4. excursion => scour "run out".
5. => move quickly in search of something.

中文词源

scour 清洗，擦拭，擦亮，擦净

来自中古荷兰语 scuren,清洗，擦拭，来自拉丁语 excurare,清洗，使干净，字面意思为照看， 处理，来自 ex-,向外，表强调，curare,看护，关心，词源同 cure,curator.

scour 搜查，翻找

可能来自古法语 escorre,跑出，冲出，来自拉丁语 excurrere,跑出，前冲，来自 ex-,向外，currere, 跑，词源同 current,course,excursion.后可能受该词另词义影响，引申词义搜查，翻找。

英文词源

scour
scour: [13] The notion of ‘cleaning’ implicit in scour evolved from an earlier ‘take care of’. For the word goes back ultimately to Latin cūrāre (source of English cure), which originally meant ‘take care of’, and only in medieval times came to mean ‘clean’. Combination with the prefix ex- ‘out’ produced excūrāre ‘clean out’, which reached English via Old French escurer and Middle Dutch scūren. Scour ‘search thoroughly’ [14] (as in ‘scour the countryside’) is a different word, and may come from Old Norse skýra ‘rush in’.
=> cure
scour (v.1)
"cleanse by hard rubbing," c. 1200, from Middle Dutch scuren, schuren "to polish, to clean," and from Old French escurer, both from Late Latin excurare "clean off," literally "take good care of," from Latin ex- "out" (see ex-) + curare "care for, take care of" (see cure (v.)). Possibly originally a technical term among Flemish workmen in England. Related: Scoured; scouring. As a noun, 1610s, from the verb.
scour (v.2)
"move quickly in search of something," c. 1300, probably from Old Norse skyra "rush in," related to skur "storm, shower, shower of missiles" (see shower (n.)). Perhaps influenced by or blended with Old French escorre "to run out," from Latin excurrere (see excursion). Sense probably influenced by scour (v.1).

双语例句

1. He decided to scour the sink.
他决定把水池擦干净。

来自柯林斯例句

2. Mother made me scour the family silver.
母亲让我擦洗家里的银器.

来自《简明英汉词典》

3. Please scour rust spots from the knife.
请擦去刀上的锈斑.

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

4. Mercerizing wash waters can be used to prepare scour, chlorine bleach.
丝光冲洗水可用作配制洗涤液氯漂白液.

来自辞典例句

5. You can scour dirty pans by rubbing them with scouring powder.
用去污粉可以把脏盘子擦净.

来自辞典例句