resign

英 [rɪ'zaɪn] 美 [rɪ'zaɪn]
  • vt. 辞职；放弃；委托；使听从
  • vi. 辞职
  • n. 辞去职务
CET4 TEM4 IELTS 考 研 CET6
使用频率:
星级词汇:
resign
«
1 / 3
»

助记提示

1、re- "opposite" + sign-.

中文词源

resign 放弃，屈从，顺从，辞职

来自拉丁语 resignare,取消，放弃，投降，解除，来自 re-,相反，signare,作记号，作标记，词 源同 sign.比喻用法，引申诸相关词义。

英文词源

resign
resign: see sign
resign (v.)
late 14c., "give up, surrender, abandon, submit; relinquish," from Old French resigner "renounce, relinquish" (13c.), from Latin resignare "to check off, annul, cancel, give back, give up," from re- "opposite" (see re-) + signare "to make an entry in an account book," literally "to mark" (see sign (v.)).

The sense is of making an entry (signum) "opposite" -- on the credit side -- balancing the former mark and thus canceling the claim it represents. The specific meaning of "give up a position" is first recorded late 14c. Sense of "to give (oneself) up to some emotion or situation" is from 1718. Related: Resigned; resigning.

双语例句

1. He was under pressure to resign and was about to be sidelined.
他承受着被迫辞职的压力，很快就要被排挤出去了。

来自柯林斯例句

2. It now seems only a matter of time before they resign.
现在看来，他们辞职是早晚的事。

来自柯林斯例句

3. I did not have any intimation that he was going to resign.
我一点儿都不知道他要辞职。

来自柯林斯例句

4. Somebody hired from another country is not likely to resign precipitately.
外国雇员不可能贸然辞职。

来自柯林斯例句

5. The prime minister will resign if the vote goes against him.
如果投票结果对总理不利的话，总理将辞职。

来自柯林斯例句