1909 as the name of a movement in arts and literature, from Italian futurismo, coined 1909 by Italian poet Filippo Tommaso Marinetti (1876-1944); see future + -ism. Futurist is from 1911 in the arts movement sense; attested from 1842 in a Protestant theological sense ("one who holds that nearly the whole of the Book of Revelations refers principally to events yet to come" - Century Dictionary). As "one who has (positive) feelings about the future" it is attested from 1846 but marked in dictionaries as "rare."
双语例句
1. Inspiration from avantgarde movements like Futurism and Op Art. Speed , dynamism, visual sense of velocity.
灵感来自先锋派,诸如未来主义和欧普艺术 、 视觉化的速度感.
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2. Futurism rejected all traditions and attempted to glorify contemporary life by emphasizing the machine and motion.
未来学家拒绝一切传统,通过强调机器和运动来试图美化现代生活.
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3. Attention should be also paid to a curriculum system with characteristics of futurism and openness.
设立具有前瞻性和开放性的课程体系.
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4. Futurism is an Italian avantgarde movement as well as cubism and surrealism is French.