1. If there is debate about the details, it is remarkable how unanimous economists now are that fiscal policy needs to be used actively to boost aggregate demand.
如果关于具体的细节上有争议，那么经济学家们现在都惊人一致地认为财政政策必须积极地用来刺激总需求。
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2. Such fiscal adjustment may be necessary to ensure medium-term debt sustainability, but its immediate effect would lead to a reduction in private and public aggregate demand.
3. But creating inflation is easier said than done: it requires boosting aggregate demand enough to consume existing economic slack, through either monetary or fiscal policy.
4. Fiscal stimulus has helped shore up aggregate demand.
财政刺激政策帮助支撑了总需求。
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5. At present the structure of fiscal expenditure appears the pattern that the aggregate structure is low and the functional structure is unreasonable.
我国目前的财政支出结构呈现出总量结构偏低和职能结构不合理并存的格局。
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6. Why would fiscal policy be effective where the economy is relatively distant from potential output but not in an economy where aggregate supply curve is steep?
为什么当经济相对远离潜在产出时，而不是在一个经济体在总供给曲线是陡峭的时候财政政策才是有效的？
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7. There is only one kind of fiscal policy that can hope to bring about desired changes in aggregate demand.
只有一种财政政策可以带来总需求的理想变化。
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8. What causes the lags in the effect of monetary and fiscal policy on aggregate demand?
什么因素导致货币和财政政策对总需求影响的时滞？
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9. What causes the lags in the effect of monetary and fiscal policy on aggregate demand?
