1610s, "self-sufficiency," from Greek autarkeia "sufficiency in oneself, independence," from autarkes "self-sufficient, having enough, independent of others" (also used of countries), from autos "self" (see auto-) + arkein "to ward off, keep off," also "to be strong enough, sufficient," from PIE root *ark- "to hold, contain, guard" (see arcane). From a different Greek source than autarchy, and thus the spelling. As a term in international economics, prominent late 1930s. Related: Autarkic.
双语例句
1. What the farmer values still is the cash income beyond autarky.
农民看重的还是自给自足以外的现金收入.
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2. One kind is the viewpoint of traditional autarky.
一种为传统的自给自足的观点.
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3. Long - term since, in the natural economy that agriculture is in dispersive, backward, autarky all the time.
长期以来, 农业一直处于分散 、 落后 、 自给自足的自然经济之中.
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4. Figures on the decline in world trade are horrible for anybody except anti - globalisation advocates of autarky.
世界贸易下降的数据对任何人都是可怕的,当然反对全球化倡导自给自足的人除外.
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5. Autarky and specialization division of labor is the means that people organization economy differs two kinds.
