Samoyed

[,sæmə'jed; ,sæmɔi'ed]
  • n. 萨莫耶德人（俄罗斯西伯利亚北部的蒙古人）；萨莫耶德犬
Samoyed
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中文词源

Samoyed 萨摩耶人，萨摩耶犬

来自俄罗斯语 samoyed,萨摩耶人，居住在西伯利亚的蒙古族部落，字面意思为吃人的人，同 类相吃的人，来自 samoy-,同样的，同类的，词源同 same,-ed,吃，词源同 edible,eat.这种把外 来人当做野蛮人的观念比较 cannibal,吃人族，来自 Carib,加勒比。后用于指一种当地的犬。

英文词源

Samoyed (n.)
Siberian Mongolian people, 1580s, from Russian samoyed (11c.), traditionally literally "self-eaters," i.e. "cannibals" (the first element cognate with same, the second with eat), but this might be Russian folk etymology of a native name:
The common Russian etymology of the name Samoyed, meaning "self-eater," deepened the Russians' already exotic image of far-northerners. The most probable linguistic origin of Samoyed, however, is from the Saami -- saam-edne, "land of the people" [Andrei V. Golovnev and Gail Osherenko, "Siberian Survival: The Nenets and Their Story," Cornell University, 1999]
Which would make the name a variant of Suomi "Finn." The native name is Nenets. As the name of a type of dog (once used as a working dog in the Arctic) it is attested from 1889.

双语例句

1. The Ostyak - Samoyed people speak the Uralic language.
恰奥斯克 -萨莫耶德 人说乌拉尔语.

来自互联网

2. An oversized or undersized Samoyed is to be penalized according to the extent of the deviation.
任何太大或太小的萨摩犬都要按照背离的程度进行扣分.

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