tong的词根_同根词_趣词词根字典

词根：rad, ras(raz) = to rub, to scrape（刮擦）

来源于拉丁语 radere 意为to rub, to scrape 刮擦。其变形为raz，ras。

同源词：

1. erase
v.擦掉 *e<ex(=out)
erasure n.抹去；擦掉 [-ure抽象名词后缀]

2. eraser
n.擦除器（如橡皮、黑板擦等）*e<ex(=out)

3. rase/raze
v.拆毁，夷平
city razed by an earthquake 被地震夷为平地的城市

4. abrasive [ab(=away) ras/rad(=scrape)] 刮擦以使脱离、消失
adj. causing abrasion ;harsh,rough 磨擦的，磨损的；使和别人产生摩擦的；烦人的，恼人的；粗糙的；
n.substance used for rubbing or grinding down surfaces 磨料
abrasiveness n. 与人关系上的摩擦；
abrasion n.磨损，磨耗；
The texture of a cat's tongue is remarkably abrasive.猫的舌头异常粗糙。

5. rascal
n.恶棍；（开玩笑愚弄人的）捣蛋鬼

6. rascally
adj.流氓的，卑鄙的
rascally trick 卑劣的伎俩

7. rash
n.疹；短时间内爆发的一连串（多指不愉快的事物）adj.急躁的；鲁莽的，轻率的
heat-rash 痱子
come out in a rash 身上生满疹子
rash act 草率的行动
rash young man 鲁莽的年轻人

8. rasp
n.粗锉刀；锉磨声
v.用粗锉刀锉；刺激，使恼怒；发出刮攘声；发出刺耳的声音；用嘶哑的声音大声说
rasp one's feelings/nerves 刺激某人的感情，神经
rasp out orders 用嘶哑的声音大声命令
rasping voice 刺耳的囔音

9. razor
n.剃刀；刮须刀

10. raze
v.（从记忆中）消逝；忘却；摧毁

词根：terr = earth（地）

来源于拉丁文terra(=earth)。它的同形异源根terr来源于terrére，意为 to frighten,注意两者区别。

同源词：

1. terramycin
n.土霉菌《mycin = fungus（霉菌）》

2. terraqueous
adj.由水与陆地合成的《拉丁文aqua = water》

3. terrene
adj.地球的；陆地的；现世的

4. inter
v.埋葬，土葬（向地里去） *in(=into),ter<terr(=earth)

5. disinter
v.挖出；使显现（与埋葬相反）《dis- = contrary》

6. deteriorate
v.（使）恶化；（使）退化；变质，变坏 *de(=down),ter<terr(=earth)
deterioration n.恶化，（质量）下降，堕落
Leather quickly deteriorates in a hot,damp climate. 皮革在闷热、潮湿的环境中很快就会变质。

7. esoteric
adj.秘传的，秘密的；难解的，深奥的 *eso(=within),ter<terr(earth)

8. extraterrestrial

n.外星人，天外来客（缩写：E.T.） adj.地球外的 *extra(=outside),ter<terr(=earth)

9. extraterritorial
adj.治外法权的 extra(=outside)
extraterritoriality n.治外法权

10. interment
n.埋葬，土葬 *in(=in),ter<terr(=earth)

11. Mediterranean
adj.地中海的；（小写）被陆地包围的 n.(the~)地中海 *medi(=middle),ter<terr(=earth)

12. subterranean
adj.地下的 n.地下洞穴 *sub(=under),ter<terr(=earth)
subterranean passage/railway(railroad) 地下通道/地铁
subterranean water 地下水
subterranean maneuver 地下活动

13. terrace
n.梯田；倾斜的平地，台地；斜坡上屋前的街巷；（道路中央的）狭长形小园地区
v.使成梯形地，使成为台地 *ter<terr(=earth)
terraced fields 梯田
terraced lawn 梯形草坪
terraced houses 排房（有时也带有通向后院的小路）

14. terra firma
n.陆地，大地（有别于海洋、河流）*ter<terr(=earth),firm(=stong)
glad to be on terra firma again 很高兴能得返陆地

15. terra incognita
n.未探明地区，未知领域 *ter<terr(=earth),in(=not),co<com(=thoroughly),gn<gno(=knwo)

16. terrain
n.地形，地势；地带，地域；领域，范围 *terr(=earth)
difficult terrain for heavy armored vehicles 重装甲车难以行进的地形

17. terrestrial
adj.地球的，地上的；人间的；陆地的；陆栖的 n.地球上的居民；陆生生物 *ter<terr(=earth)
terrestrical globe 地球仪
terrestrial heat 地热
terrestrial parts of the world 地球的陆地部分

18. terrier
n.一种猎狗（小而活泼，会为寻找食物而挖洞）

19. territorial
adj.领土的；（T~）美国准州的，美国领土的
territorial waters/air/seas 领水/领空/领海
territorial issue/expansion 领土问题/领土扩张
territorial integrity/sovereignty 领土完整/领土主权
territorial possessions 土地财产
Teritorial laws 美国领地的法律

20. territory
n.领土；地域，地区；（动物的）领地，活动范围；（科学等的）领域，范围；美国的准州（未被正式成为州的地区）*ter<terr(=earth)
South Korean territory 韩国领土
leased territory 租借地
Much territory in Africa is desert 非洲的大片地区是沙漠
territory of biochemistry 生物化学领域
Until 1959 Hawaii was a Territory,not a State. 直到1959年，夏威夷还只是一个准州，而不是州。

后缀：-ster [名词后缀]

表示人

songster 歌手，歌唱家

youngster 年轻人，小孩

oldster 老人

minister 部长，大臣

punster 爱有双关语者

gagster 开玩笑的人

speedster 超速驾驶者

penster 作者

teenster 十几岁的少年

tonguster 健谈的人

spinster 纺织女

tapster 酒吧间招待员

teamster 卡车司机，赶牲口者

maltster 制造麦芽者

[注]有此词含有贱称、卑称意义

gamester 赌徒，赌棍

trickster 骗子

gangster 匪徒，歹徒

mobster 暴徒，匪徒

rhymester 作打油诗的人，劣等诗人

词根词缀：ciono-, cion-, kiono-, kio-

【来源及含义】Greek: uvula; the small piece of soft tissue that can be seen dangling down from the soft palate over the back of the tongue

【相关描述】Go to the uvul- unit of word families for a more extensive list of uvula words.

【同源单词】cionectomy, cionitis, cionoptosis, cionorrhaphy

词根词缀：cit-, citat-

【来源及含义】Latin: talk, speak, say; to put into quick motion, to excite, to provoke, to call urgently; to summon, to summon forth, to arouse, to stimulate; used in the sense of "stimulating"

【相关词根词缀】Cross references of word families related directly, or indirectly, to: "talk, speak, speech; words, language; tongue, etc.": clam-; dic-; fa-; -farious; glosso-; glotto-; lalo-; linguo-; locu-; logo-; loqu-; mythico-; -ology; ora-; -phasia; -phemia; phon-; phras-; Quotes: Language,Part 1; Quotes: Language, Part 2; Quotes: Language, Part 3; serm-; tongue; voc-.

【同源单词】accite, citable, cital, citation, citatory, cite

词根词缀：clam-, claim-

【来源及含义】Latin: talk, call out, speak, say, shout; make noise, be loud

【相关词根词缀】Cross references of word families related directly, or indirectly, to: "talk, speak, speech; words, language; tongue, etc.": cit-; dic-; fa-; -farious; glosso-; glotto-; lalo-; linguo-; locu-; logo-; loqu-; mythico-; -ology; ora-; -phasia; -phemia; phon-; phras-; Quotes: Language,Part 1; Quotes: Language, Part 2; Quotes: Language, Part 3; serm-; tongue; voc-.

【同源单词】acclaim, acclaim, acclaimed, acclaimer, acclamation, acclamator

词根词缀：dic-, dict-

【来源及含义】Latin: talk, speak, say, tell, declare; to proclaim; to indicate

【相关词根词缀】Cross references of word families related directly, or indirectly, to: "talk, speak, speech; words, language; tongue, etc.": cit-; clam-; fa-; -farious; glosso-; glotto-; lalo-; linguo-; locu-; logo-; loqu-; mythico-; -ology; ora-; -phasia; -phemia; phon-; phras-; Quotes: Language,Part 1; Quotes: Language, Part 2; Quotes: Language, Part 3; serm-; tongue; voc-.

【同源单词】abdicable, abdicant, abdicant, abdicate, abdicate, abdication

词根词缀：fa-, fam-, fan-, fant-, fat-, -fess; fab-, fabul-

【来源及含义】Latin: fari-, "to say, to talk"; telling, speak, say, spoken about; acknowledge

【相关词根词缀】Cross references of word families related directly, or indirectly, to: "talk, speak, speech; words, language; tongue, etc.": cit-; clam-; dic-; -farious; glosso-; glotto-; lalo-; linguo-; locu-; logo-; loqu-; mythico-; -ology; ora-; -phasia; -phemia; phon-; phras-; Quotes: Language,Part 1; Quotes: Language, Part 2; Quotes: Language, Part 3; serm-; tongue; voc-. Cross references of word families that are related directly, or indirectly, to: "divination, diviner; seer, soothsayer, prophecy, prophesy, prophet": augur-; auspic-; Fates in action; futur-; -mancy; omen; -phemia; sorc-, sorcery; vati-.

【同源单词】affability, affable, affableness, affably, confabulate, confabulation

词根词缀：-farious

【来源及含义】Latin: to speak; utterance, expression, manifestation; expressed in a number of ways

【同源单词】bifarious, bifariously, multifarious, multifariously, nefarious, nefariously

词根词缀：glosso-, gloss-, -glossa, -glossia

【来源及含义】Greek: tongue; language, speech

【同源单词】aglossal, aglossia, aglosstomia, ankyloglossia, ateloglossia, baryglossia