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词根:cur, curs ( cor, cour, cours, coars) = to run

  来自拉丁语的cur,curs 意为to run ,它们的变形为cor,cour,cours,coars。同义词根有来自拉丁语的lop,来自希腊语的drom,以及来自盎格鲁-撒克逊语的run。此外,还有意为vehicle 的car/char等。

  (*拉丁文currere(=to run) —— 英文根字典)

同源词:

1. discursive(分开跑的dis(=apart) + curs(=run))
  adj.(人) 言行散漫的,不得要领的;离题的;推论的
  discursiveness n.散漫,不得要领
  discursively adv.散漫地
  He gave a discursive speech,difficult to follow. 他说的话东拉西扯,让人难以理解。

2. concur(一起跑con<com(=together) + cur(=run))
  vi. with + sb;in + sth 同意,一致;同时发生;合作
  concurrence n.同意,一致;合作;同时发生
  concurrent adj.同时发生的;合作的;一致的
  concurrently adv.同时地
  I concur with my parents that illegal drugs carry many risks. 我同意我父母关于非法药品带有很大风险的意见。

3. precursor(事先、首先跑pre(=before) + curs(=run))
  n.预先,预兆;先驱者,先觉者;前往
  precursory adj.先驱的;先觉的;预备的
  It has been said the Poe's novels were precursors to the modern detective novel. 坡的小说被认为是现代侦探小说的先驱。

4. cursory(仿佛跑似的curs(=run))
  adj.(做事、阅读等)草率的,匆匆忙忙的,精略的
  The customs agent gave only a cursory glance at our luggage. 海关人员是草草地看了一眼我们的行李。

5. recourse(向后跑re(=back) + cours<curs(=run))
  n.依靠,依赖;求助对象
  The condemned man had no legal recourse left to him and was executed. 那个死刑囚犯没有任何法律求助途径,最终被处死。

6. extracurricular
  adj.课外的 *extra(=outside)
  extracurricular activities 课外活动

7. incur
  v.招致,带来;背负(债务),蒙受(损失),遭受 *in(=into)
  incur debts/hatred/great expense/danger/displeasure 负债/招致仇恨/花费大量经费/招致危险/触犯,得罪

8. occur
  v. 出现,发生;(在心中)浮现;存在;被发现 *oc<ob(=to)
  An idea has occurred to me. 我有了一个主意。
  It occurred to me that~ 我想到...

9. occurrence
  n.发生的事情、事件;出现,发生 *oc<ob(=to)
  happy occurrence 喜事

10. recur
  v.再发生,复发;回归,重新浮上心头,重新忆起 *re(=again)
  problem which recurs periodically 定期反复出现的问题

11. recurrence
  n.重新想起;复起,反复 *re(=again)
  frequent recurrence of these headaches 这样的头疼的频繁复发

12. recurrent
  adj.定期(频繁)重复的;复发的,周期性的 *re(=again)
  recurrent expenses 定期开支
  recurrent fever 回归热

13. undercurrent
  n.底线,潜流;(不浮于表面的思想、感情等的)暗流 *under(=under)
  undercurrent of opposition /melancholy 潜在的敌对/潜在的忧郁

14. curriculum
  n.(学校、大学等)课程
  curriculum vitae 履历

15. currish
  adj.下贱的

16. current
  adj.通用的,现行的;现在的,正在进行的;流通的 n.(电、水、气等的)流;(时间、舆论、思想等的)潮流,倾向,趋势
  currently adv.通常地,普遍地;现在,目前
  current money 通用货币
  current news 时事新闻
  go (swim)with(against) the current (of the times) 随波逐流(反潮流)
  the current of time (the times) 潮流,时代潮流
  air currents 气流

17. currency
  n.通货,货币;流通,通用;流行,普及
  gold/paper currency 金币/纸币
  foreign currencies 外币
  currency circulation 货币流通
  Many slang words have short currency. 很多俚语的流行时间都非常短。

18. courier
  n.送快信、外交信件的信使;(旅行社的)导游,向导 *cour<cur(=run),ier(=person who)
  act as a diplomatic courier bringing an important message from the president for the new premier 以外交信使的身份向新任首相传达总统的重要信息

19. succour
  n.(困难时的)援助,救助 v.帮助(困难的人),援助 *suc<sub(=under),cor<cur(-run)

20. corridor
  n.走廊,回廊 *cor<cur(=run)
  corridors of power 权力走廊;暗中左右决策的权力中心
  Polish Corridor 波兰走廊
 
21. excursion
  n.远足,短程旅行 *ex(=out)
  excursionist n.运足者;短程旅行者
  make an excursion to the mountain 去大山中运足

22. incursion
  n.(多指非永久占领的)袭击,侵犯,入侵 *in(=into)
  the Danish incursions on our coasts in early times 早期丹麦人对我们(英国)海岸的入侵

23. cursive
  adj.(笔迹)草书的,草书体的

24. curse
  v.诅咒,咒骂;(be cursed with)使因...而遭难
  n.诅咒,咒骂;祸因,祸根;被诅咒的东西;(the ~)月经
  cursed adj.被诅咒的;可恶的,可惜的
  curse at a fate 诅咒命运

25. course
  n.进程;道路;(赛跑、比赛的)跑道;进展,趋势;(行动的)方针,(行动的)方向;(边续的)课,(党校伯)课程,(大学的)科目;单位;讲座;(吃饭时按顺序端上来的一道道的)菜
  v.以犬(灰狗)狩猎(特别是野兔);(快速移动地)穿过;(液体的)流动 *cours<curs(=run)
  coursing n.带着猎犬打猎(野兔)
  courser n.猎狗;骏马
  in due course 在今后适当的时候
  a matter of course 理所当然之事,必然的结果
  stay the course 坚持到底,不放弃
  graduate course 研究生课程
  a dinner of six courses 六道菜品(一般包括汤、鱼、肉、糖果、奶酪、甜点)
  main course 主菜
  Tears coursed down her cheeks. 泪水滑过她的脸颊。

26. concourse
  n.(物品或人等的)集合;合流;集合场所;(站、机场、会馆等的)中央大厅,中央广场 *con<com(=together),cours<curs(=run)
  unforeseen concourse of circumstances 未能预料到的各种情况的同时发生
 
27. intercourse
  n.(个人间的)交往;(人、国家间的)往来;(意见等的)交换;性交 *inter(=between),cours<curs(=run)
  social /sexual intercourse 社交/性交
  our commercial intercourse with the Soviet Union 我国与前苏联的贸易往来

28. coarse
  adj.粗劣的;(布、网等)质地粗糙的;粗俗的,下流的 *coars<curs(=run)
  coarse food 粗粮
  coarse joke 低价的笑话

29. decurrent
  adj.(叶等)从茎下部向上生长的《de- = down》

30. transcurrent
  adj.横亘的;横贯的《trans- = across》

词根:vig, veg = to live, lively(快活的;有生气的)

  词根vig来自拉丁语的vig意为to live,lively 。其元音弱化后变成了veg。同义词根有来自拉丁语的anim,viv/vit和来自希腊语的bio。
  (*拉丁文的vigil (= awake);vigere(= to be lively);vigilare(= to watch)。由“没有睡”引申为“通宵值夜”、“进行活动而未眠”之意。——英文字根字典)

同源词:

1. vigilant (活着的vig (=lively))
  adj.警惕的;警戒的
  vigil n.守夜;(尤其指夜间的)警戒;失眠
  vigilance n.守夜;警戒;失眠症;警惕
  vigilante n.治安维持会成员
  Be especially vigilant with the kids when they go to swim.孩子们去游泳的时候尤其要保持警惕。

2. vigorous adj.体力旺盛的,精力充沛的;强有力的
  vigorously adv.旺盛地,有活力地
  vigorous in body and in mind 身心充满活力的
  vigouous enforcement of a law 法律的强力执行

3. invigorate v.注入活力;鼓舞,鼓励 *in(=in)
  invigorating  climate/ speech 使人爽快的气候/鼓舞人心的演讲

4. invigilate v.看守;<英>监考(美国主要用proctor) *in (=intensive)
  invogilator n.<英>监考官;invigilation <美>监考

5. vegetable n.蔬菜;植物;植物人 adj.植物(性)的;蔬菜的
  green vegetables 绿叶青菜
  live on vegetables 过素食生活
  vegetable kingdom 植物界
  vegetable oils植物油

6. vegetarian n.素食(主义)者 adj.素食主义(者)的
  vegetarian diet 素食
  vegetarian principles 素食主义

7. vegetate v.无所事事地生活;过单调乏味的生活;(植物)生长(生机勃勃的样子);像植物般地生长和生活(即饱食终日无所事事地生活)

8. vegetation n.植物,草木;呆板单调的生活方式;(植物的)生长;

9. vegetable n. ,adj.植物(的);蔬菜(的)(生长出来的东西)

后缀:-ing ①[名词后缀]

1、构成抽象名词,表示行为、状态、情况及其他

learning 学问,学识

feeling 感觉

shopping 买东西

walking 步行,散步

farming 耕作

schooling 教育

teaching 教导

ageing 老化

sleeping 睡眠

swimming 游泳

shipping 装运

broadcasting 广播

2、表示...行业、...学、...术、...法

tailoring 裁缝业

shoemaking 制鞋业

banking 银行业,银行学

accounting 会计学,会计

hairdressing 理发业

bonesetting 正骨法

sailing 航海术,航法

boxing 拳术

3、表示总称及材料(与...有关之物,制...所有的材料)

clothing 衣服

hatting 制帽材料

bedding 床上用品

fleshing 肉色紧身衣

sacking 麻袋布

shirting 衬衫料

bagging 制袋用的材料

coating 上衣衣料

felting 制毡材料

4、表示某种行为的产物,为某种行为而用之物、与某种行为有关之物,与某种事物有关之物

building 建筑物,楼房

carving 雕刻物

holding 占有物

giving 给予物,礼物

colouring 颜料

winning 赢得物,锦标

filling 填充物,填料

legging 护腿,绑腿

footing 立足处,立足点

washing 待洗的衣服

②[形容词后缀]

表示“...的”、“正在...的”、“...着的”、“使...的”

changing 正在变化的

burning 燃烧的

fighting 战斗的

developing 发展中的

rising 上升的

encouraging 振奋人心的

surprising 使人惊讶的

exciting 使人兴奋的

growing 成长中的

falling 下降的

③[构成介词]

excepting 除...之外

regarding 关于

concerning 关于

failing 如果没有

during 在...期间

considering 考虑到,就...而论

词根词缀:abysso-, abyss-, abys-

【来源及含义】Greek > Latin: Greek [abussoz], a-, "no" plus bussos, "bottom" through Latin [abyssus], "no bottom, bottomless"

【相关词根词缀】Inter-related cross references, directly or indirectly, involving the "sea" and the "ocean" bodies of water: Atlantic; batho-, bathy- (depth); bentho- (deep, depth); halio-, halo- (salt or "the sea"); mare, mari- (sea); necto-, nekto- (swimming); oceano-; pelago- (sea, ocean); plankto- (drifting); thalasso- (sea, ocean).

【同源单词】abysm, abysmal, abysmally, abyss, abyssal, abyssal plains

词根词缀:batho-, bathy-

【来源及含义】Greek: deep, depth

【相关词根词缀】Inter-related cross references, directly or indirectly, involving the "sea" and the "ocean" bodies of water: abysso- (bottomless); Atlantic; bentho- (deep, depth); halio-, halo- (salt or "the sea"); mare, mari- (sea); necto-, nekto- (swimming); oceano-; pelago- (sea, ocean); plankto- (drifting); thalasso- (sea, ocean).

【同源单词】bathesthesia, bathochromy, batholite, batholith, bathometer, bathomorphic

词根词缀:bentho-, benth-

【来源及含义】Greek: deep, depth; the fauna and flora of the bottom of the sea; sea bottom; depth [by extension, this element includes lake, river, and stream bottoms]

【相关词根词缀】Inter-related cross references, directly or indirectly, involving the "sea" and the "ocean" bodies of water: abysso- (bottomless); Atlantic; batho-, bathy- (depth); halio-, halo- (salt or "the sea"); mare, mari- (sea); necto-, nekto- (swimming); oceano-; pelago- (sea, ocean); plankto- (drifting); thalasso- (sea, ocean).

【同源单词】abyssal-benthic, abyssobenthic, archibenthal zone, archibenthic, archibenthos, benthal

词根词缀:halio-, hali-, halo-, hal-

【来源及含义】Greek > Latin: salt or "the sea"

【相关描述】Don't confuse this halio-, halo-, hal- unit with another hal- unit which means "breathe, breath".

【相关词根词缀】Related "salt" unit: sal-. Inter-related cross references, directly or indirectly, involving the "sea" and the "ocean" bodies of water: abysso- (bottomless); Atlantic; batho-, bathy- (depth); bentho- (deep, depth); mare, mari- (sea); necto-, nekto- (swimming); oceano-; pelago- (sea, ocean); plankto- (drifting); thalasso- (sea, ocean).

【同源单词】euhaline, euryhaline, halibios, halic, halicole, halicolous

词根词缀:mare, mari-, mar-

【来源及含义】Latin: sea; ocean

【相关词根词缀】Inter-related cross references, directly or indirectly, involving the "sea" and the "ocean" bodies of water: abysso- (bottomless); Atlantic; batho-, bathy- (depth); bentho- (deep, depth); halio-, halo- (salt or "the sea"); necto-, nekto- (swimming); oceano-; pelago- (sea, ocean); plankto- (drifting); thalasso- (sea, ocean).

【同源单词】A mari usque ad mare, aquamarine, fluviomarine, geological oceanography, juxtamarine, mar

词根词缀:nata-

【来源及含义】Latin: to swim, swimming; floating

【相关词根词缀】Word families with similar applications about: "swim, swimming": necto-; neusto; pleo-.

【同源单词】circumnatant, contranatant, denatant, enatant, innatant, natant

词根词缀:necto-, nect-, nekto-, nek-

【来源及含义】Greek: swimming

【相关词根词缀】Word families with similar applications about: "swim, swimming": nata-; neusto; pleo-. Inter-related cross references, directly or indirectly, involving the "sea" and the "ocean" bodies of water: abysso- (bottomless); Atlantic; batho-, bathy- (depth); bentho- (deep, depth); halio-, halo- (salt or "the sea"); mare, mari- (sea); oceano-; pelago- (sea, ocean); plankto- (drifting); thalasso- (sea, ocean).

【同源单词】epinekton, holonekton, limnonekto, meronekon, nectism, nectobenthos