词根:-em-, -empt-, -sum-, -sumpt-
【词根含义】:拿,买
【词根来源】:-em-, -empt-, -sum-, -sumpt-(拿,买)来源于拉丁语动词emo, emere, emi, emptus(拿,买)和sumo, sumere, sumpsi, sumptus(拿,买);而sumere是由sub-(下,低)和emere(拿,买)组成的复合动词。
【同源单词】:example, exemplar, exemplary, exemplify, redeem
词根:-sum-
【词根含义】:最高,总
【词根来源】:-sum-(最高,总)来源于拉丁语super(上,超过)的最高级supmus派生的summus(最高的);古罗马人计数时喜欢从底下向上数每一柱的数字,然后把总数放在顶部,所以summus不仅有“最高的”意义,还有“总的”意义。
【同源单词】:assume, assuming, consume, consumer, consuming
词根:sumpt, sum = to take, to use, to waste
来自拉丁语的sumere意to take,to use,to waste。这个词根为什么会有这几个意思呢?其实 拉丁语sumere是由su(在下面)+ em(买)构成,进而演化为sume词根,当然,词根sume可以看成sum,所以,sum就有了这几个意思。sumpt是这个词根sume的变形,用来构成形容词或名词 。
词根em的同义词根有来自拉丁语的prehend/prehens,pris,cap/capt/cept/ceiv(cip,cup,ceit),empt/em,rap/rav,lab/lep等。
单词consume 的意思是“全部拿光”从这个意义上引申出“消耗,消费” 。“肺结核“可以说是一种消耗肺部的疾病,因此,consume的名词形式consumption 除了有“消耗,消费”意思之外,还有“肺结核”的意思。
单词example (例子)就是往外拿出东西解释给别人看的东西,这里am是由em音变而来。
下面的同根都是跟上面这二个单词这样拆分。
同源词:
1. presume(事先抓住、思考pre(=before) + sum(=take))
vt.推断;擅自(做),冒昧(做)
presumption n.推断;放肆;专横
presumptuous adj.放肆的;专横的
presumable adj.可以推断的
presuming adj.放肆的
presumptive adj.推断的
presumably adv.据推测;可能
I presume you'll be flying,not driving,right?我猜你会坐飞机,而不是自己开车,对吧?
2. sumptous(用得太多或者浪费的sumpt(=take,use,waste))
adj.昂贵的,奢侈的;豪华的,华丽的
Thank you for the sumptuous meal.You're a wonderful host.感谢您的盛宴,你真是一位盛情的主人。
3. assume
v.假定;采取;承担;就任;假装 (拿取衣服、外表、他人物品、想法) *as<ad(=near)
4. assumption
n.假定,假说;担任;伪装 *as<ad(near)
his assumption of power/the presidency 他掌权/任职总统
with an assumption of indifference 装作漠不关心
5. consume
v.消费;浪费;吃光,喝光;使全神贯注 *con<com(=together,completely)
6. consuming
adj.强烈的;消费的 *con<com(=together,completely)
consuming ambition 强烈的野心
7. consumer
n.消费者 *con<com(=together,completely)
consumer goods 消费品;生活资料
consumer price index消费者物价指数,缩写:CPI
consumer research 消费者调查
consumer resistance 消费者抵抗
consumer strinke (消费者的)罢购
consumer science 消费学
8. consumption
n.消费;消耗;消费量;肺劳 *con<com(=together,completely)
9. consumptive
adj.消费的;消耗性的;肺劳的 n.肺劳患者 *con<com(=together,completely)
10. resume
v.重新开始;继续;重新占用;重返;收回 *re(=again,back)
resume n.简历;摘要;概要
11. resumption
n.重新开始 *re(=again,back)
12. subsume
v.使包含;把...纳入 *sub(=under)
13. sumpter
n.驮马,驮骡
14. sumptuary
adj.限制费用的;禁止奢侈的
sumptuary law 禁止奢侈法
15. unassuming
adj.谦虚的;不矫揉造作的 un-(=not)
词根:sum = 总, 最高
来源于拉丁语 summa/summus 全,有同形异义词根:-sum- 拿,取,花费。
同源词:
1. sum
n./v. 总数,总和,金额,算术,共计;计算...总数
2. summation [sum 总,总数,m 重复字母,-ation 名词后缀]
n.总数,和;累积作用
3. summary [sum 总→ 总括,概括,m重复字母,-ary 形容词兼具名词后缀]
adj./n. 概括的,扼要的;概要,概括,摘要,要览
4. summarize [见上,-ize 动词后缀]
v. 总结,概括,作总结,作概括
5. summarily [见上,-ly 副词后缀]
adv. 概括地,扼要地,总括地
6. summa [sum 总→总结,-a 名词后缀]
n.总结;总结性论文
7. consummate [con- 加强意义,summ 总→全→完整,-ate ...的]
adj. 完整无缺的,圆满的;
v. [动词] 完成,使完善
8. consummation [见上,-ation 名词后缀]
n.完善,完美;完成
10. summit [summ 总,最高,-it- (=go) 去]
n.最高点,峰顶,顶峰,极点,最高级会议
11. summate [summ 总,-ate (v.) 动词后缀,表示使]
v.总括,总结,合计
词根:sum, summ = add up , 表示“总, 加”
sum n. 总计 n.和
summit n. 顶峰(summ+it表名词→山的顶峰像数量总和→一样→最高数量→最高峰)
summary n. 摘要:大纲{summ+ary→内容总和→摘要)
summation n. 总数(summ+ation)
summarize v. 概括(summ+ar+ize)
consummate v. 完成 a.完全的(con全部+summ+ate→全部总和→完全)
consummation n. 成就;极点(con+summ+ation)
词根:sum, sumpt = take 表示“拿, 取”
consume v. 消费,吃光(con全部+sum+c→全部拿光→消费)
consumer n. 消费者(consume消费+er人)
consuming a. 消耗性的
assume a. 承担;假装,假定(as加强动作+sum+e→拿往→承担[责任])
assumption n. 假设,承担(as+sumpt+ion)
resume v. 拿回;恢复(自由等)(re回+sun+e→拿回去,也可解释为重新拿起,继续)
reassume v. 取回;再担任(re再+assume承担)
presume v. 假定;自以为是(pre预先+sum+e→预先拿往→假定)
presumption n. 假定;专横(pre+sumpt+ion)
sumptuous a. 奢侈的(sumpt+uous→[把钱]拿出去→奢侈的)
词根词缀:em-, emp-, empt-; sump-, -sum-
【来源及含义】Latin: a taking, to take, to take up, to buy, to select; to use, to spend, to consume
【同源单词】absumption, assume, assumed, assumer, assuming, assumpsit
词根词缀:sub-, suc-, suf-, sug-, sum-, sup-, sur-, sus-, su-
【来源及含义】Latin: under, below, beneath; used as a prefix as shown in various formats below
【相关描述】The prefix sub- often becomes suc- before c: succumb.
The prefix sub- often becomes suf- before f: suffuse.
The prefix sub- often becomes sug- before g: suggest.
The prefix sub- often becomes sum- before m: sumptuous.
The prefix sub- often becomes sup- before p: suppression.
The prefix sub- often becomes sur- before r: surrogate.
The prefix, sub- is often simplified to su- before sp; as seen in suspect, suspend, suspicion, suspension, et al. Before c, p, and t; it is sometimes formed into sus-.
【同源单词】oversufficient, sub specie, sub voce, subabdominal, subaquatic, subaquatics