词根:part = part(部分), to part(分开)
来自拉丁语的part 意为part。
(*拉丁文partem(=part),partire(=to part)——英文字根字典)
同源词:
1. impartial(不分割某物的 im<in(=not) + part(=part))
adj.公平的,不偏不倚的
impartiality n.公正,不偏不倚
impartially n.公平地
Ideally a judge will be impartial in his administration of justice.理想地说,法官应该公正执法。
2. impart(把某物分给、分配某人im<in(=to) + part(=part))
vt.sth + to +sb(把拥有的东西等)分给;给予;传授;告知(秘密、消息等)
The best teachers impart wisdom as well as knowledge to their students.最优秀的教师不仅向学生传授知识,还传授智慧。
3. repartee(作为酬答拿出来re(=back) + part(=part))
n.巧妙的应答;机智的反驳
After a few minutes of repartee,she suddenly began to cry.在几分钟的巧妙应答后,她突然哭了起来。
4. partition(分割part(=part))
n.分割,划分,分开;隔离物;隔墙;隔板
vt.分割;隔开
partitive adj.区分的;[语]表示部分的
The partition between our cubicles fell over and broke a vase.我们寝室间的隔板倒了,砸碎了花瓶。
5. partial(部分的part(=part))
adj.部分的,局部的;不公平的,偏袒的;偏爱的
partiality n.偏袒;偏爱
partially adv.部分地;不公平地,偏袒地
A partial list of winners has been released to the press.一部分获胜者名单已经被透露给了媒体。
6. apartheid
n.(南非)种族隔离(政策)*a (=away)
7. apartment
n.公寓(多户分住的住宅里一户居民居住的房间)*a(=away)
apartment comlex (设有各种公共设施的)综合性公寓建筑
8. compartment
n.区划,划分;(火车的)隔间;(客船等的)小房间,小客房 *com(=with)
compartmentalize v.划分;区分
The first-class compartments are in front.一等舱在前面。
9. department
n.部;部门;(大学的)系;(法国等的)省 *de(=away)
departmental adj.部门的
department duties 各部门的职责
Department of State <美>国务院
department store 百货商场
department head/chairman (大学的)系主任
10. depart
v.出发,离开;背离(习惯、原则等);逝世 *de(=away)
departed adj.以往的,过去的;逝世的
departed glory 过后的荣耀
pray for the souls of the departed 为死者的灵魂祈福
词根:mort, mors, mor = death(死)
来自拉丁语的mort,mors,mor意为death。同义词根有来自希腊语的leth,necr,thanat/than等。
(*拉丁文mors(=death),mori(=to die)——英文字根字典)
同源词:
1. immortal(不死im<in(=not) + mort(=death))
adj.不死的;永生的;不朽的
n.不朽的人物
The christian religion claims that the soul enjoys immortal life.基督教主张灵魂不死。
2. mortify(使达到死亡mort(=death))
vt.使蒙受屈辱,使失面子;抑制(情欲等)《-ify = to make》
mortification n.屈辱感;禁欲;苦修
It mortified me to be dressed down by the boss in front of my colleagues. 在同事面前被老板训斥让我感到羞辱难当。
3. mortal(应该死mort(=death))
adj.必死;(伤害、疾病等)致命的;凡人的;不共戴天的;临终的;极度的
n.人;凡人
mortally adv.致命地;非常地
Most Christians believe death is a release from mortal cares.大多数基督教徒相信,死亡是从凡人尘世的烦恼中的解脱。
4. mortality
n.必死性;死亡人数;死亡率
epidemic with a heavy mortality 死亡率很高的传染病
mortality tables (保险的)死亡率统计表
5. mortage
n.抵押(行为);抵押权;抵押契据
v.抵押 *gage(=pledge)
mortgagee n.受抵人
mortgage n.还清抵押
mortgage my house to Citi Bank of $100,000 以10万美元将我的房子抵押给花旗银行
land that may be mortgaged 可以抵押的土地
6. mortician
n.殡仪业者 *ician (=person who)
7. mortuary
n.停尸房,太平间
adj.死亡的;丧葬的 *ary (=place where,pertaining to )
mortuary rites 葬礼
mortuary monument 墓碑
8. post-mortem
adj. 死后的 n.尸体解剖,验尸;事后剖析 *post (=after)
post-mortem examination 尸体解剖
A post-mortem showed that King lvan had been poisoned 验尸结果表明,伊万国王是被毒死的。
9. amortize
v.用偿债基金(sinking fund)分期偿还(债务)*a(=to)
amortization n.(用偿债基金)分期偿还;用以分期偿还的款项
10. morgue
n.停尸房(保存人的尸体的场所,直到身份被确认并被认领);(报纸、电影制片厂等的)资料库
11. moribund
adj.垂死的,濒临死亡的,即将灭亡的 *bund(=tending toward)
12. morbid
adj. 疾病的;不健全的(与死有关的)
morbidity n.病态;不健全
词根:anim = life, mind, breath
来处拉丁语的anim 意为life,mind,breath。同义词根有来自拉丁语的viv,vit,vig/veg和来自希腊语的bio等。
(*拉丁文anima =( breath) ,animus (=mind)—— 英文字根字典)
同源词:
1. inanimate(没有生命、生气的in (=not) + anim(=life,mind,breath))
adj.无生命的;无生气的,死气沉沉的,单调的
Some people believe that inanimate objects possess soul or spirit. 一些人相信无生命物体也有灵魂和精神。
2. animosity(狠下决心 anim(=mind,breath,life))
n.憎恶;敌意;仇恨
We quarreled once but now there's little animosity between us.我们之前虽有过争执,不过现在我们之间几乎没有敌意。
3. equanimity(心不动、不变equ (=equal,same) + anim(=mind,life,breath))
n.平静,镇定,沉着
She's dealing with her lung cancer with inspiring equanimity. 面对肺癌,她表现提极其镇定。
4. animate
adj.活的;生机勃勃的 v.赋予生命;使有活力;鼓舞;绘制(卡通影片)
things animate and inanimate 生物和无生命物
animated cartoon 卡通影片
5. animation
n.生气,活力,活泼;动画片
with animation 活泼地,生机勃勃地
6. animal
n.(包含人在内的)动物
adj.肉欲的;肉体的;动物的,兽类的
animal kingdom 动物界
animal desires 肉欲
7. animism
n. 万物有灵论(认为木石等也有灵魂的信仰)
8. animadvert
v.批评,遗责 *vert(=turn)
animadversion n.批评,遗责
9. animus
n.恶意,故意
animus against me 对我的故意
10. pusillanimous
adj.胆怯的,怯懦的 *pusill (=very small)
pusillanimity n.懦弱,胆怯
11. unanimous
adj.全体一致的;无异议的 *un<uni(=one)
unanimously adv.全体一致地
unanimily n.全体一致
unanimous decision 一致通过的判决,一致通过的决定
12. animalcule
n.微生动物《-cule 表示小的名词字尾》
13. animalism
n.兽性;兽性主义;精力
14. disanimate
v.使失却生命;使失去生气;使灰心《dis- = to deprive of 》
15. magnanimity
n.宽大;雅量(心地宽阔)《magn- = great》
16. renimate
v.使复活;使恢复生气;激励《re- = again》
17. unanimity
n.全体一致(只有一种心意)《un- = one》
unanimous adj.意见一致的
词根:migr = to remove(移动), to wander(漂泊)
词根migr来自拉丁语的migr意为to remove(移动),to wander(漂泊)。同义词根有来自拉丁语的mot/mob/mov和来自希腊语的kine/cinema。
同源词:
1. migrate [使移动migr(=move)]
vi.移居;(候鸟等动物)随着季节迁徙,移栖
migration n.移居;移动 migrant 候鸟;移居者
migratory adj.移动的;移居的
Many birds migrate for thousands of miles to avoid cold weather.许多鸟为了躲避严寒而迁徙数千英里。
2. immigrate v.(从外国)移人;作为移民定居 *im<in(=into)
3. immigration n.移居;[总称](外来)移民 *im<in(=into)
immigration officer(<美>移民管理局官员)numerous immigrants into the United States 移居美国的大量移民
4. immigrant n.移民 *im<in(=into)
South Korean immigrants in USA美国的韩国移民
5. emigrate v.移居外国 *e<ex(=out)
emigration n.移居外国;[总称]移民
6. emigrant n.移居外国者 *e<ex(=out)
emigrants to Canada 移民加拿大的人 emigrant laborers移居外国的工人
7. emigre n.移居者(尤指因政治因素而移居外国者);流亡者
8. transmigration n.移民;[宗]转生,轮回 *trans(=over,change)
transmigrate v.移民;(灵魂)转生,轮回
transmigration of the soul 灵魂转生
9. transmigrant adj.移居的 n.移民
10. transmigrate v.移居;轮回
词根词缀:anima-, anim-
【来源及含义】Latin: animal life, a living creature; living; breath; soul; mind
【相关描述】The Latin element, anima-, refers to “a living being” from a Latin form meaning, “of air, having a spirit, living”; which in turn comes from another form meaning, “breath of air, air, soul, life”.
【相关词根词缀】 Related "animal" units: faun-; therio-; zoo-. Related life, live-word units: bio-; -cole; vita-; viva-. Inter-related cross references, directly or indirectly, involving the "mind, mental" word units: anima-; anxi-; deliri-; hallucina-; menti-; moro-; noo-; nous; phreno-; psych-; thymo-2.
【同源单词】anima, animadversion, animadversive, animadversiveness, animadvert, animadverter
词根词缀:psych-, psycho-, -psyche, -psychic, -psychical, -psychically
【来源及含义】Greek: mind, spirit, consciousness; mental processes; the human soul; breath of life; literally, "that which breathes" or "breathing"
【相关描述】A prefix that is normally used with elements of Greek origin, psych- affects the meanings of hundreds of words.
Etymologically, this element includes such meanings as, breath, to breathe, life, soul, spirit, mind, consciousness.
【相关词根词缀】Inter-related cross references, directly or indirectly, involving the "mind, mental" word units: anima-; anxi-; deliri-; hallucina-; menti-; moro-; noo-; nous; phreno-; thymo-2. Word units related to breath and breathe: hal-; pneo-; pneumato-; pneumo-; spiro.
【同源单词】allopsyche, allopsychic, allopsychosis, anthropopsychism, antipsychotic, apsychia
词根词缀:spiro-, spir-, spira-, spirat-, -spire, -spiring, -spiration, -spirational (breath)
【来源及含义】Latin: breath of life, breath, breathing; mind; spirit, "soul"; courage
【相关描述】Don't confuse this spiro-, with another spiro- meaning "coil, twisted".
【相关词根词缀】 Word units related to breath and breathe: hal-; pneo-; pneumato-; pneumo-; psych-.
【同源单词】antiperspirant, aquatic respiration, aspirant, aspirate, aspirate, aspiration
词根词缀:thymo-2, thym-, -thymia (emotions)
【来源及含义】Greek: thymos, spirit, soul; courage; breath, mind, emotions
【相关词根词缀】Inter-related cross references, directly or indirectly, involving the "mind, mental" word units: anima-; anxi-; deliri-; hallucina-; menti-; moro-; noo-; nous; phreno-; psych-.
【同源单词】agonothymia, agonothymic, agriothymia, athymia, athymos, cacothymia