词根：dot, don(dow, dos), dat(dit) = to give（给）

  词根来源于拉丁语的donare，donum 意为to give。dow,dos 是其变形。此外，与此相似的还有dat及其变形dit。

同源词：

1. anecdote（不向外给予an(=not) + ec<ex(=out) + dot(=give)）
  n.轶事，奇闻；（pl.）秘史
  Many public speakers begin their address with an amusing anecdote. 许多演说家都是以趣闻轶事开始演说的。

2. condone（完全给予 con<com(=intensive,completely) + don(=give)）
  vt.原谅，宽恕；不咎（过错）
  condonation n.宽恕；不咎（过错）
  In some countries,spousal physical abuse is condoned. 有些国家容许对配偶身体的虐待行为。

3. endow（向里边给予 en(=in) + dow<don(=give)）
  vt.sb + with + sth （向医院、学校等）捐赠；（天生）赋有（某种资质）
  endowment n.捐赠，捐助（款）；（pl.）天赋，天资
  The business tycoon endowed a professorship in the university's business school. 那位商业大亨向该大学商学院捐赠了教授基金。

4. render （还给 ren<re(=back) + der<der(=give)）
  vt.使...成为；以...回报；提出，提供，交付；演出，演奏；翻译；表达，描写
  rendition n.翻译；演出，演奏
  rendering n.翻译；演出，演奏
  A tranquilizer dart rendered the lion harmless. 狮子中了麻醉针剂后就不会伤人了。

5. antidote
  n.解毒剂；矫正方法 *anti(=against)

6. donate
  v.捐赠

7. donation
  n.捐献，捐赠，赠与；捐款；捐赠品
  donations to the Red Cross 给红十字会的捐款

8. donor
  n.捐赠者
  blood donor 献血者

9. pardon
  v./n.原谅，宽恕；赦免 *par<per(=completely)（完全给予）

10. dowager
  n.受有亡夫爵位（或遗产）的寡妇；老年贵妇人
  dowager duchess 公爵遗孀
  queen dowager 国王遗孀
  Empress Dowager Shih （中国清朝的）西太后

11. dower
  n.（寡妇应当分得的）亡夫遗产；嫁妆；天赋，天资
  v.给...亡夫遗产；赋予（才能等）

12. dowry
  n.嫁妆；天才

13. dose
  n.（药物等的）（一次）剂量一服；<口>（尤其指苦事的）一次，一番;<俚>花柳病 v.（按剂量）给...服药 （给予药品）
  six doses 服用六次的药量
  give him a dose 给他服一剂药

14. dosage
  n.（药的）剂量；（按剂量的）给药

15. antedate
  v.倒填（在信件、文件等的）日期；（时间上）先发生 *ante(=before)

16. postdate
  v.（在信件、文件等上）写上比实际日期晚的日期；（时间上）后于 *post(=after)

17. predate
  v.(=antedate) *pre(=before)

18. data
  n.资料，材料；数据
  data bank 数据库
  data processing 数据处理

19. date
  n.日期；（尤其指与异性的）约会；时代，年代；约会对象；海枣；枣椰树
  v.在...上注明日期；源自；（～ from/back to ）追溯至...；与...约会
  dated adj.过时的
  datable adj.可确定年代的
  dataless adj.无期限的；古老得无法确定日期的
  date line 国际日期变更线
  blind date 不相识的男女初次会面
  The castle dates back to the 14th century. 那座城堡早在14世纪就建成了。

20. dative
  adj.[语]与格的 n.与格

21. edit
  v.编辑 *e<ex(=out)

22. edition
  n.版本 *e<ex(=out)
  cheap edition 廉价版
  pocket edition 袖珍本
  first edition 初版
  revised edition 修订版
  popular edition 普及版
  deluxe edition 精装版

23. editor
  n.（书、报纸、期刊、广播节目等的）编辑；（报刊的）主编；（报纸专栏）主笔 *e<ex(=out)
  chief editor/editor-in-chief 总编辑，主编
  city editor 本地新闻主编
  financial editor 财经编辑
  managing editor 总编辑

词根词缀：-omics, -ome, -omes

【来源及含义】Greek: said to be a stem for "all, every, whole", or "complete"; that is, a field of study in biology that refers to the whole set of omics including their -omics and -ome subfields in order to understand life as a holistic existence and organic beings as a whole

【相关描述】Bioinformatists and molecular biologists are thought to be among the first scientists to start to apply the -ome suffix in several scientific areas.

Bioinformatics is an information science that analyzes life processes using computational tools for solving biological problems and to give direction or an overview in biology.

Ome and omics are convenient ways to describe a holistic way of looking at complex systems. In the mid 1990's bioinformatists started realizing the convenience of -omics and used terms for many fields; such as, metabolome, textome, interactome, bacteriome, eukaryome, functome, patentome, neurome and so on.

Omics was coined by scientists to present the realization of the importance of information processing in biology that was proposed by many biologists and as such, it was made possible by the development of personal computers and personal computer operating systems; such as, Windows, Linux, and Apple.

【同源单词】bibliome, bibliomics, biomics, connectome, connectomics, cytome