词根词缀：aorto-, aort-, aortico-

【来源及含义】Greek: lower extremity of the windpipe; by extension, extremity of the heart, the great artery

【同源单词】aorta, aortae, aortal, aortectomy, aortic, aorticopulmonary

词根词缀：arterio-, arteri-, arter-

【来源及含义】Greek > Latin: artery, arteries; blood vessels, veins, or windpipe

【同源单词】arteria, arterial, arterialization, arteriarctia, arteriectasia, arteriectasis

词根词缀：arteriolo-, arteriol-

【来源及含义】Greek > Latin: windpipe, artery; arteriole, "small artery"

【同源单词】arteriola, arteriolae, arteriolar, arteriole, arteriolonecrosis, arteriolonephrosclerosis

词根词缀：aulo-, aul-

【来源及含义】Greek: hollow way, tube, pipe; any instrument; such as, a flute

【相关词根词缀】 A cross reference of word units that are related, directly and/or indirectly, with "tube, pipe": can-, cann-; duc-, -duct (to lead, leading); fistul-; siphon-; syringo-; tub-.

【同源单词】aulophobia, aulophyte, aulophytic, aulosophile, aulostomatous, aulot

词根词缀：broncho-, bronch-, bronchi-, bronchio-

【来源及含义】Greek: windpipe or one of the two large branches of the trachea, the tube in air-breathing vertebrates that conducts air from the throat to the bronchi, strengthened by incomplete rings of cartilage

【同源单词】aegobronchophony, alveobronchiolitis, bronchia, bronchial, bronchialgenic, bronchiloguy

词根词缀：can-, cann-

【来源及含义】Greek > Latin: reed, pipe; the word for "reed" in Hebrew, Arabic, and Egyptian was kaneh; then the word element passed into Greek and Latin, and into the languages of western Europe

【相关词根词缀】 A cross reference of word units that are related, directly and/or indirectly, with "tube, pipe": aulo-; duc-, -duct (to lead, leading); fistul-; siphon-; syringo-; tub-.

【同源单词】canal, cane, canister, cannon, cannonarchy, cannonate

词根词缀：duc-, -duce, -duct, -ducent, -ductor, -duction, -ductive, -ducer, -ducement, -ducation

【来源及含义】Latin: to lead, leading; bringing; to take; to draw along or out

【相关词根词缀】 Cross references of word families related to "bear, carry, bring": -fer; ger-; later-, -lation; phoro-; port-. A cross reference of word units that are related, directly and/or indirectly, with "tube, pipe": aulo-; can-, cann-; fistul-; siphon-; syringo-; tub-.

【同源单词】abduce, abducens, abducent, abducent, abduct, abductee

词根词缀：fistul-, fistulo-, fistuli-

【来源及含义】Latin: pipe; an abnormal passage or communication, usually between two internal organs, or leading from an internal organ to the surface of the body

【相关词根词缀】Cross references of word families related directly, or indirectly, to: "internal organs, entrails, inside": ent-; enter-; incret-; inter-; intra-; splanchn-; viscer-. A cross reference of word units that are related, directly and/or indirectly, with "tube, pipe": aulo-; can-, cann-; siphon-; syringo-; tub-.

【同源单词】arteriovenous fistula, blind fistula, fistula, fistular, fistularia, fistulariidae

词根词缀：laryng-, laryngo-

【来源及含义】Greek > Modern Latin: throat, upper part of the windpipe; the vocal-chord area of the throat; the musculocartilaginous structure below the tongue root and hyoid bone and above the trachea

【相关描述】Stedman's Medical Dictionary, 28th Edition, cautions users to be aware of the proper pronunciations of laryngo- (luh RING goh) and laryng- (luh RINJ): "Avoid mispronouncing this combining form lar-in' jo" or (lar IN joh).

Here is a special article about the Neck and Throat.

【相关词根词缀】 Cross references related to "neck, throat" word families: cervic-; coll-; esophag-; guttur-; nuch-; trachel-.

【同源单词】autolaryngoscopy, chronic posterior laryngitis, chronic subglottic laryngitis, croupous laryngitis, esophagolaryngectomy, esophagopharyngolaryngectomy

词根词缀：pedo-, ped-

【来源及含义】Greek: pedon, ground, soil, earth

【相关描述】Don't confuse this Greek element with another Greek pedo- that means "child" or the Latin ped which means "foot".

【相关词根词缀】 Cross references of word families related directly, or indirectly, to: "land, ground, fields, soil, dirt, mud, clay, earth (world)": agra-; agrest-; agri-; agro-; argill-; choro-; chthon-; epeiro-; geo-; glob-; lut-; myso-; pel-; rhyp-; soil-; sord-; terr-.

【同源单词】epipedos, ped, pedalfer, pedality, pediment, pediophilous