词根:eco(ecu, oce) = house(家)
来源于希腊文 oikos(=house) 意为 house “房屋,家”。词根eco 加上希腊词 nomos(管理),词根ecu,oce是它的变形。同义词根有来自拉丁语的cas。
同源词:
1. ecumenical adj.普遍的;全基督教(会)的;促进全世界基督教团结的
Local ministers formed an ecumenical youth group that's been quite popular.当地牧师们成立了一个颇具人气的全基督教青年团体。
2. ecology n.生态学 (研究环境的学问)《logy = study》
ecologist n.生态学者
3. ecological adj.生态学的
ecosystem n.生态系统
the ecological effects of industry 工业的生态影响(如大气、河流污染等);ecological allergy 生态过敏反应
4. economy [词根eco 加上希腊词 nomos(管理),构成”家政管理“,后来由“家政管理”引申到社会,变成了“整个国家的经济管理” ,由此有了经济,节约含义。]
n.经济;(某个国家、地区或时期的)经济制度,经济结构;节约,节俭 *nom (=law)
political economy 政治经济学;viable economy 独立经济;the totalitarian economies of Germany before the Second World War 第二次世界大战前德国的极权主义经济制度;economy class (特别指客机的)经济舱位,二等
舱位;economy of time and labor 时间和劳动力的节约 ;practice/use economy 节约
5. economic adj.经济(上)的,经济学的 *nom (=law)
economic sanctions /zone /power/development/growth/independence经济制裁/区域/大国/发展/成长/独立;for economic reasons 因为经济原因
6. economical adj.节约(金钱、时间等)的;经济的;节俭的 *nom(=law)
economically adv.经济地
economical fire 经济燃料;be economical of time and energy节约时和能源
7. economics n.经济学;(国家的)经济情况 *nom (=law)
econometrics n.计量经济学
home economics 家政学
8. economist n.经济学者;节俭的人 *nom(=law)
9. economize v.节约 *nom(=law)
economize by using buses instead of taking taxis不坐出租车,坐公交车省钱;economize on fuel 节约燃料
10. diocese n.主教辖区 *di<dia(=through),oce<eco(=house)
diocesan adj.主教辖区的
The bishop summoned all of the priests of his diocese.那个主教召集了辖区所有的牧师。
词根:lin, lign = line
来自拉丁语的lin,lign 意为 line。
同源词:
1. delineate(好好地描写de(=intensive) + lin(=line))
vt.画...的轮廓;描述
delineation n.画轮廓;描述
The CEO delineated the company's 5-year growth plan at the shareholder's meeting. 首席执行官在股东大会上描绘了公司的五年发展计划。
2. line
n.线、绳,索;电话线;(人或物体的)行,列;(脸上的)皱纹;(手掌的)手纹;运输线;运输公司,航空公司;路线;方针;(行动、处理的)方式,方法;家系,家世;(书写或印刷的字符的)行;(用堡垒、战壕等连接的
)战线,防线;营地;[军](二列)横队;行业;(商品的)种类
v.在...上画线;使起皱纹;使排成行,沿...排列;装衬里;中饱私囊
draw a line 画线
fishing lines 钩鱼线
line busy. (电话)通话中
hot line 热(指两政府首脑之间随时联系的电话线或电报线路)
a line of trees 一排树
form a line 排成一队
deep lines on her face 她脸上深深的皱纹
Korean Air Lines 大韩航空
communication lines 交通线路;通信线路
follow the party line 服从党的路线
descendant of King David in a direct line 大卫王的直系后裔
the last of his line 他最后的血脉
Page 5,line 10 第五页第十行
road lined with police 排满警察的路
read between the lines 体会言外之意
Hard linest !倒霉
lined face 布满皱纹的脸
fru-lined gloves 用毛皮作衬里的手套
He has lined his purse well. 他中饱私囊,赚了不少钱。
3. linage
n.和数;按行数的搞费计算法;(报刊等处)接行数计算的广告费
advertizing linage 按行数计算的广告费
4. lineage
n.血统,血系
5. lineal
adj.直系
lineal descendant / heir 直系后裔/继承者
后缀:-th [名词后缀]
构成抽象名词,表示行为、性质、状态、情况
warmth 温暖,热情
coolth 凉爽,凉
growth 成长,发育
stealth 秘密行动,秘密
strength 力量(streng=strong)
breadth 力度(bread=broad)
length 长度(leng=long)
width 宽度(wid=wide)
depth 深度(dep=deep)
truth 真理(tru=true)
[注]加在基数词之后,表示“第...”、兼表“...分之一”
fourth 第四,四分之一
fifth 第五,五分之一
sixth 第六,六分之一
seventh 第七,七分之一
词根词缀:auc-
【来源及含义】Greek: increase, growth
词根词缀:aug-, auc-, auct-, auxano-, auxi-, aux-, auxo-
【来源及含义】Greek > Latin: to increase, to grow; growth
【同源单词】auction, auctioneer, augment, augmentation, augmentative, august
词根词缀:-cola, -colas; -cole; -colent; -colid; -coline; -colous
【来源及含义】Latin: to inhabit; to live in, to live on, to live among; to dwell; living among, dwelling in; occurring on, occurring in
【相关描述】Suffixes that refer to the location or an area of growth. Used primarily in botanical and biological terminology to indicate a plant or an organism that is characterized by a habitat or place of existence as indicated by the combining root.
The suffix -cole is derived from Latin colere, "to inhabit, to dwell, to live".
Don't confuse this -cole, -cola , "inhabit, live in, dwelling in" unit with the following cole-, coleo- (sheath, scabbard, vagina); coll-, col- (neck); collo-, coll- (glue); colo-, col- (colon, large intestine); and colon-, coln- (farm, settlement) units.
【相关词根词缀】 Related life, live-word units: anima-; bio-; vita-; viva-.
【同源单词】acarocola, acarocole, acarocoline, acarocolous, acrodendrocola, acrodendrocole
词根词缀:mer-, mero-, meri-, -mer, -merous, -mere, -meric, -meristic
【来源及含义】Greek: part, partial, referring to parts; segment; incomplete
【同源单词】allomerism, allomeristic, allometric growth, allometry, andromerogone, andromerogony
词根词缀:-oma, -ome, -omatoid
【来源及含义】Greek: tumor, morbid growth; to swell, bulge; mass, group
【同源单词】angiokeratoma, biome, carcinoma, fibroma, glaucoma, glioma
词根词缀:papillo-, papill-, papilli-
【来源及含义】Latin: nipple; nipple-shaped elevation or growth
【同源单词】human papilloma viruses, juxtapapillary, myxopapilloma, papilla, papilla of the breast, papillary
词根词缀:phyto-, phyt-, -phyte
【来源及含义】Greek: a plant; growth [growing in a specified way or place; to produce]
【同源单词】acarophytism, acrophyte, acropleustophyte, acropleustophytic, aerophyte, aigialophyte