前缀：out-

① 表示”超过.过度”

outdo v.胜过,战胜(out+do做→做得超出别人)

outlive v.活得比…长(out+live活→超过别人活着)

outnumber v.在数量上超过(out+number数量)

outsize a.过大的(out+size范围→范围超出)

outwear v.穿破(out+wear穿→穿出了[洞])

outwit v.以机智取胜(out+wit机智→机智超出别人)

outbid v.出价多于(他人)(out+bid出价→出价超出)

outlaw n.歹徒(out+law法律→超越法律之人)

② 表示”出去.过时”

outside ad.在外面(out+side旁边→在外边)

outgoing a.友善的(out+going走→走出来→心胸宽→待人友善的)

outlandish a.奇异的(out+land地→ish→外地来的→奇异的)

outrage n.粗暴,暴行(out+rage怒气→怒气外露→粗暴)

outskirts n.郊区(out+skirts裙子;城市周边→郊区)

outflow v.流出(out+flow流→流出)

outbreak n.爆发(out+break断裂→事情断裂→爆发)

outline n.大纲;轮廓(out+line线条→划出线条→大纲)

outmoded a.过时的(out+moded时髦的→出了时髦→不时髦的)

词根词缀：barbar-

【来源及含义】Greek > Latin: foreign, strange, outlandish

【相关描述】Don't confuse this element with barba- which means "beard".

【相关词根词缀】 Related "foreign, strange" word families: allotrio-; xeno-.

【同源单词】Barbara, barbaralalia, barbarian, barbarianess, barbarianism, barbarianize