后缀:-ful ①[名词后缀]
加在名词之后,表示充满时的量
handful 一把,一把的量
spoonful 一匙的量
houseful 满屋,一屋子
armful 一抱
bagful 一满袋
drawerful 一抽屉
cupful 一满杯
mouthful 一口
dishful 一喋的量
boatful 一船所载的量
boxful 一满箱,一满盒
bellyful 一满腹
②[形容词后缀]
表示富有...的,充满...的,具有...性质的,易于...的,可...的
useful 有用的
fruitful 有结果的
hopeful 富有希望的
dreamful 多梦的
peaceful 和平的
powerful 有力的
sorrowful 悲哀的
changeful 多变化的
shameful 可耻的
fearful 可怕的
forgetful 易忘的
truthful 真实的
skillful 熟练的
doubtful 可疑的
careful 小心的
cheerful 快乐的
词根词缀:esophag-, esophago-
【来源及含义】Greek: gullet, throat [passage from the mouth to the stomach], that which carries food; the path along which food travels from the mouth to the stomach
【相关描述】 Here is a special article about the Neck and Throat.
【相关词根词缀】 Related "eat, eating" word units: brycho-; esculent-; glutto-; phago-; vor-. Cross references related to "neck, throat" word families: cervic-; coll-; guttur-; laryng-; nuch-; trachel-. Cross references of word families that are related directly, or indirectly, to: "food, nutrition, nourishment": alimento-; broma-; carno-; cibo-; esculent-; sitio-; tropho-; Eating Crawling Snacks; Eating: Carnivorous-Plant "Pets"; Eating: Folivory or Leaf Eaters; Eating: Omnivorous.
【同源单词】azygoesophageal, circumesophagal, esophagalgia, esophagalia, esophageal, esophagectasia
词根词缀:fren-
【来源及含义】Latin: rein, bridle, a bit (as in a horses mouth); by extension, a medical term for a connecting fold of membrane in the body
【同源单词】buccal frenum, effrenation, frenectomy, frenotomy, frenuloplasty, frenulum
词根词缀:gingivo-, gingiv-
【来源及含义】Latin: the gums of the mouth
【同源单词】gingiva, gingivae, gingival, gingivalgia, gingivectomy, gingivitis
词根词缀:nom-, nomo-
【来源及含义】Greek: a meadow; a pasture; an abode; a place for eating; by extension, "distribution of an acute, necrotizing ulcerative process involving mucous membranes of the mouth or genitalia"
【相关描述】Don’t confuse this element with the Greek nomo- which means "law" or another Latin nom- meaning "name".
This element is closely related to nomad- which means “wander, moving around for pasture or grazing for herds or flocks”.
【同源单词】noma, nomocole, nomophile, nomophilous, pronomos
词根词缀:ora-, or-, orat-; os-
【来源及含义】Latin: oris, mouth, face; opening, entrance; talk, speak, say
【相关词根词缀】Cross references of word families related directly, or indirectly, to: "talk, speak, speech; words, language; tongue, etc.": cit-; clam-; dic-; fa-; -farious; glosso-; glotto-; lalo-; linguo-; locu-; logo-; loqu-; mythico-; -ology; -phasia; -phemia; phon-; phras-; Quotes: Language,Part 1; Quotes: Language, Part 2; Quotes: Language, Part 3; serm-; tongue; voc-. A cross reference of other word family units that are related directly, indirectly, or partially with: "opening, hole, cavity, tract, tube": alveolo-; antro-; anu-; celo-; coelio-; concho-; fenestra-; hernio-; hiat-; meato-; parieto-; poro-; pyl-, pyle-; pylor-; sphinctero-; splanchn-; stomato-; syringo-; uretero-; urethro-; vagino-; ventricul-.
【同源单词】aborad, aboral, adorable, adorably, adoral, adoration
词根词缀:oro-, or-, ori-
【来源及含义】Latin: mouth, face; referring to the "mouth"
【同源单词】oroantral, orofacial, orofaciodigital syndrome, orolingual, oromaxilla, oronasal
词根词缀:oscillo-, oscill-
【来源及含义】Latin: swing, vibrate, move, motion; from oscillum, a diminutive form of osoris, "mouth, face, small face"
【相关描述】By extension, "small mask of the god Bacchus" that was hung in Roman vineyards to honor the god of wine while scaring off grape-eating birds as it vibrated and swang in the breeze.
【相关词根词缀】Related "move, motion" word units: cine-; kine-; mobil-; mot-, mov-; seismo-; vibro-.
【同源单词】oscilla, oscillance, oscillancy, oscillaria, oscillate, oscillating
词根词缀:oscit-
【来源及含义】Latin: yawning, the act of yawning; to gape [see the definitions for these words below]
【相关描述】From os, "mouth".
【同源单词】gap, gape, oscedo, oscitance, oscitancies, oscitancy
词根词缀:oscula-
【来源及含义】Latin: kiss; from "little mouth"; lip [diminutive of os-, "mouth"]
【同源单词】adosculation, deosculate, deosculation, exosculate, inosculate, inosculation