词根:mit, miss(mis, mess) = to send(送), to throw(投;掷)
来自拉丁语的mit,miss意为to send,to throw。变形为mis和mess。同义词根有来自拉丁语的leg和来自希腊语的stle。
(*拉丁文mittere (=to send,to throw),过去分词为missus。——英文字根字典)
同源词:
1. surmise (关于、对于某事迹寄送sur(=over) + mis (send))
vt. 推测;猜想
n.推测;猜想
The Republicans in this district aren't as conservative as you might surmise.这个地区的共和党人不像你想的那么保守。
2. demise (远远地、完全地寄送de(=away,intensive) + mis(=send))
n.去世,驾崩;转让;遗赠
The demise of a national administration in the United States is never a crisis.在美国,一个政府的消亡不会成为危机。
3. emit(向外寄送e<ex(=out) + mit(send))
vt.散发(光、热、声音、气味等);发射物;发行
Smoke detectors emit a warning sound when the battery is low. 当电池电量低时,烟雾探测器会发出警报声。
4. intermittent(送向其间的 inter(=between) + mit(=send))
adj.间歇的;断断续续的
intermit v.暂停,间断
intermission n.中断;休息时间,幕间休息
intermittently adv.间歇地;断断续续地
Our smoke alarm makes an irritating intermittent beep that won't stop.我们家的火警器没完没了地发出烦人的间歇性的响声。
5. noncommittal (不传送自己的意见的 non(=not) + com(=with) + mit(=send))
adj.态度不明朗的,不表态的
She was noncommittal about selling the house,but i think she wants to .尽管她对卖房子一事的态度并不明确,但我觉得她还是想卖的。
6. remit (远远地、向后寄送 re (=back,away) + mit(=send))
v.汇款;宽恕;免除;缓解;[律]将诉讼打回下级法院
remission n.宽恕,赦免;免除;缓解
remittance n.汇款(额)
remittent adj.[医]弛张的
We'll ship the merchandise as soon as you remit payment in full.你一将货款全部汇到,我们就用船运送货物。
7. remiss (向后寄送 re (=back,away) + mit(=send))
adj.怠慢的,疏忽的
I was remiss not to greet you as you came in.我怠慢了,在您进来的时没跟您打招呼。
8. submissive(把自己向下运送的 sub(=under) + miss(=send))
adj.顺从的;驯顺的
submit v.服从,屈服;提交
submission n.服从;投降
Rather than being submissive or aggressive,it's healthier to be assertive. 比起服从或者挑衅,自信坚定要更健康有益。
9. transmit (越过去输送 trans(=over,across) + mit(=send))
vt. 送(货物等),传递;发射(信号);传送(光、热、电等),传导;遗传(给子孙)
transmission n.传递;传达;传导;遗传;(汽车的)变速器
transmitter n.传递者;传达者;话筒;发报台
Long documents can easily be transmitted over the internet.长篇幅的文件可以通过网络轻松传送。
10. compromise
n.折中;妥协,妥协或折中方案;让步,(原则等的)放弃;和解
v.妥协,让步;泄露;危及 *com(=together),pro(=forth,forward)
compromise agreement 和解协议
effect a compromise 达成和解
compromise one's honor 有损某人的名誉
词根:miss, mit = send, cast, 表示“送, 放出”
mission n. "派遣;使命(miss+ion,送出→派遣)"
missionary a. 传道的n. 教士(mission使命+ary→[传教]使命的)
commission n. 委员会;委任(com共同+miss+ion→共同送出[选出]的人→委员会)
dismiss v. 解散;罢免(dis分开+miss→分开送→解散)
emissive a. 发出的,放射的(e出+miss送+ive→送出去)
emission n. 发出,放射(e+miss+ion)
emissary n. 使者,密使(e出+miss+ary人→送出去的人→使者)
remiss a. 怠慢的;粗心的(re不+miss→不送出去→怠慢的)
remission n. 宽恕;赦免(re再+miss+ion→再一次放过[别人]→宽恕)
omission n. 省略(o出+miss+ion→放出去→省略)
permission n. 允许(per始终+miss+ion→始终放入→允许)
permissive a. 准许的;纵容的(per+miss+ive)
submission n. 屈服(sub下面+miss+ion→放在下面→屈服)
submissive a. 服从的(sub+miss+ive)
transmission n. 转送;传达(trans横+miss+ion→横着送→传送过去)
premise n. 前提(pre预先+mise→预先送出→前提)
promise n. 答应;保证(pro前面+mise→在做事前送出的话→允诺)
surmise v. 推测,猜测(sur在下面+mise→在下面说出的话→猜测)
demise v. 让与;遗赠(de分开+mise→分开送→遗赠)
admit v. 许可入学等;承认(ad+mit→送来→许可进入)
commit v. 委托;委任(com共同+mit→共同送→委任)
committee n. 委员会(commit+t+ee)
emit v. 发光;发出(味等)(e出+mit→送出[气味]等)
intermit v. 一时停止,间断(inter在中间+mit→在中间送东西→打断,间断)
intermittent a. 间歇的(intermit+t+ent)
omit v. 省去,略去(o出+mit→送出→省略)
permit v. 许可,允许(per始终+mit→始终放出来→许可)
remit v. 汇款;饶恕(re再+mit→[把钱]再送出去→汇款)
submit v. 使屈服;提出(sub下面+mit→送下去→屈服)
transmit v. 寄送;传达(trans横+mit→横送过去→传达)
词根词缀:claudica-, claudic-, claud-
【来源及含义】Latin: lame, lameness, a limping; gait impaired [walking disability]; walking with uneven steps
【同源单词】claudicant, claudicate, claudication, claudicatory, intermittent claudication, intermittent claudication of the cauda equina
词根词缀:pseudo-, pseud-
【来源及含义】Greek: false, deception, lying, untrue, counterfeit; used as a prefix
【同源单词】false alarm, intermittent claudication of the cauda equina, nom de plume, polypseudonymous, precocious pseudopuberty, pseudacousma