词根:lax, lyse = 松驰
来源于拉丁文laxare(=to loosen),希腊文(=to loosen)。
同源词:
1. relax [re- 加强意义,lax 宽松,松驰]
v.使松驰,放松;缓和,放宽;使轻松,休息
2. relaxation [见上,-ation 名词后缀]
n.松驰,放松,松懈;缓和,减轻;休息,娱乐
3. relaxed [见上,-ed ...的]
adj.放松的,得到休息的,自在的,松懈的
4. relaxant [见上,-ant ...的]
adj./n. 起松驰作用的,驰缓的;[-ant 名词后缀,表示物]缓和剂,驰缓药
5. relaxin [见上,-in 表示...素]
n.松驰激素
6. lax
adj.宽松的,松驰的
7. laxation [见上,-ation 名词后缀]
n.松驰,放权;[医]排便
8. laxative [见上,-ative ...的]
n.松驰的,放权的;[医]排便的
9. laxity [见上,-ity 名词后缀]
n.松驰;疏忽,不严谨
10. release
v.解开;释放;解脱;免除;放弃;发表
n.解开;释放;弃权;让渡;出版物(放松)
11. analyse;-lyze [ana- = back 放回到原处]
v.分析;分解;解析
12. analysis [ana- = back,lys=loosen ,-is 名词后缀]
n.分解;分析;解析
13. analytic;-ical
adj.分析的;分解的
14. paralyse;-lyze [para- = beside]
v.使麻痹;使无能力(放松以分离)
15. paralysis
n.麻痹;中风;无力;无能
16. palsy
n.麻痹;中风
v.使麻痹
词根:solv, solu, solut = to loosen 松的, 解
分别来源于拉丁语 solvere/soluere/solutum 意为 解开,分解,同义词根有来自拉丁语的franc,liber/liver,lys/lyt等。
同源词:
1. absolve [放开使脱离责任、罪ab(=trom) +solv(=loosen)]
vt. sb+of+sth 使免除(责任、义务等);宽恕;赦免…的罪
absolution n.免除,责任解除;宽恕;免罪
Children usually absolve their parents when they reach adulthood. 孩子们在长大成人之后大都会原谅自己的父母。
2. irresolute [完全无法解开的ir<in(=not)+re(=intensive)+solu]
adj. 亿优柔寡断的,犹豫不决的
irrsolution n. 犹豫不决,优柔寡断
This committee is frustratingly irresolute. Can't we please just vote now ? 委员会大优柔寡断了,我们不能现在就投票吗?
3. resolution [完全解开re(=intensive)+solu(= loosen)
n. 决心:决定;决断力;决议;解决,解答:分解,分析
resolve v. 决定;分解;解决
resolute adj.坚决的:果断的
resolvable adj.可分解的;可解决的
resolutely adv. 坚决地
If we work toward a resolution in a spirit of cooperation.I know we'll succeed. 如果我们能够同心协力解决问题的话,我相信我们会成功的。
4. solvent [解开或溶解solv (=loosen)]
adj. 有溶解力的;有偿付能力的
n. 纸溶剂
solvency n. 偿付能力
Once l'm solvent,I promise to pay you everything I owe. 一旦我有了偿付能力,我承诺一定将我所亏欠的全部偿还给你。
5. absolute
adj. 绝对的,纯粹的,完全的;专制的 ab(=away)
absolutely adv.完全地,绝对地
absolutism n. 专制主义,专剜政治
absolute lie 纯粹的谎言
absolute ignorance 一无所知
absolute majority 绝对多数
6. dissolve
v. 以(使)融化;(使)溶解;分解;解散;使结束;取消 dis(=apart,away)
7. dissoluble
adj. 可溶解的,可分解的:可取消的;可解散的 * dis(=apart.away)
8. dissolute
adj. 放荡的,放纵的 *dis(=apart,away)
dissolute life 放荡不羁的生活
dissolute conduct 放荔的行为
9. dissolution
n..溶解;分解;取消;解散 *di(=away,apart)
10. insoluble
adj.(物质)不溶的;不易溶解的;(问题)不可解决的;难以解释的 *in(=not)
insoluble salts 难溶盐
insoluble problem 难以解决的问题
11. insolvent
adj./n.无偿付能力的(人);破产的(人)*in(=not)
insolvency n. 无力偿还;破产
12. soluble
adj. 可溶解的;可解决的;可解释的
13. solution
n.(对问题等的)解答,解决方法;溶解(状态);溶液;溶体
best solution to a quarrel between two countries 解决两固纷争的置佳策略
solution of sugar in tea 糖在茶中的溶解
solution of salt in water 盐在水中的溶解
14. solve
v. 解决,溶解
15. solute
n.溶质
词根:text = to weave
来自拉丁语的text意为to weave。
(*拉丁文texere(=to weave)——英文字根字典)
同源词:
1. pretext(事先编织、编造pre(=before) + text(=weave))
n.借口;托词
She used her mild cold as a pretext for missing work today.今天她以不怎么严重的感冒为借口没去上班。
2. context
n.(文章的)上下文;(事件等的)来龙去脉,背景 *con<com(=together)
contextual adj.上下文的
in this context 在这种背景下
3. textile
n.纺织品;编织原料 adj.纺织的 *con<com(=together)
textile process 纺织过程
the textile industry 纺织业
textile art / fabrics编织工艺/纺织品
4. texture
n.(织物等的)质地,做工;(文艺作品等的)组织;结构
cloth with a loose /close texture 质地稀松的/紧密的布
texture of a mineral 矿物的构造
skin o fine/coarse lexture 细腻/粗糙的皮肤
5. text
n.正文(相对于注释、图解、插图等);原文;(布道时引用的)圣经的章节;(演说、讨论等的)题目,主题;课文,课本
too much text and not enough pictures 文字太多,图片太少
stick to one's text(故事等)没有脱离主题
speaker's text 演讲者的主题
algebra text 代数课本
6. textual
adj.本文的,原文的
textual errors原文的错误
textual criticism 校堪
7. subtle
adj.微妙的;难以捕捉的;敏感的;敏锐的;巧妙的;精妙的;不知不觉间起作用的;狡猾的 *sub(=precisely,under)
subtle distinction 微妙的区别
subtle charm 神秘的魅力
subtle mind 敏锐的思维
subtle observer /critic 敏锐的观察者/批评家
subtle tricks 狡猾的手段
subtle design 精妙的设计
subtle drug 不知不觉间起作用的药
8. subtlety
n.微妙;敏感;精巧;细微的差别;微妙之处 *sub(=precisely,under)
9. intertexture
n.编织;编织物(交互编织) inter- = between
10. tissue
n.[生理]组织
词根词缀:lapar-, laparo-
【来源及含义】Greek: the soft part of the body between the ribs and the hip, flank, loin; denotes the flank or loins and the abdominal wall or a part of the abdomen
【相关描述】Sometimes this element is used loosely (even incorrectly) as a reference to the abdomen in general.
【同源单词】cystidolaparotomy, hemiolaparotomy, herniolaparotomy, laparacolpotomy, laparectomy, laparocele
词根词缀:lax-
【来源及含义】Latin: loose; slack
【同源单词】elaxate, languid, languidly, languish, languisher, lax
词根词缀:lyso-, lyo-, ly-, -lysin, -lys-, -lysis, -lytic, -lyt-, -lyz-
【来源及含义】Greek: lyein [LYOO ayn], "to loosen"; loosening, dissolving, dissolution
【同源单词】analysis, analyst, analyst, analytic, analytics, analyze
词根词缀:mano-, man-
【来源及含义】Greek: sparse, thin, rare; slack, loose; by extension, "gas, vapor"
【同源单词】anal manometry, differential manometer, esophageal manometry, flame manometer, Koenig, manometer
词根词缀:rar-, rare-
【来源及含义】Latin: rarus, rare, thin, loose, sparse; airy, porous, infrequent, unusual
【同源单词】bone rarefaction, rare, rare species, rare, rare-earth alloy, rare-earth elements
词根词缀:solv-, -solu-, solut-, -sol, -soluble, -solubility, -solvent
【来源及含义】Latin: loosen, to loose; to dissolve; to untie, to set free
【同源单词】ablution, absolute, absolute advantage, absolute expansion, absolute glaucoma, absolute humidity
词根词缀:terr-, terra-, -ter
【来源及含义】Latin: earth, dry land, land
【相关描述】This unit presents many words that are used in references having to do with earth and land; that is, the loose, fragmented material that composes part of the surface of this planet that we live on.
Don't confuse this element with other words that are spelled in a similar way; such as, terrify, terrible.
【相关词根词缀】 Cross references of word families related directly, or indirectly, to: "land, ground, fields, soil, dirt, mud, clay, earth (world)": agra-; agrest-; agri-; agro-; argill-; choro-; chthon-; epeiro-; geo-; glob-; lut-; myso-; pedo-; pel-; rhyp-; soil-; sord-.
【同源单词】circumterrestrial, disinter, disinterment, exoterroid, extraterrestrial, extraterrestrial