词根:cor, cord(cour) = heart 心
来源于拉丁名词cor属格(即所有格)形式 cordis词干部分,意为等于英语基本词hear 心,同义词根为来源于希腊语的card。另有词根cour,cor 为 cord 的变体。
同源词:
1. accord [心在近处ac<ad(=to, near) + cord(=heart)]
vi. with + sb 一致,调和
n. 一致,调和;协议,协定
accordance n. 一致,调和
accordant adj. 一致的,和谐的
The union reached an accord with managernent at 4:30 this aftemoon. 工会于今天下午4点30分和管理层达成了协议。
2. concord [心一致con<com(=with)+cord(=heart)l
n. 一致;和谐
concordance n. 一致;和谐;用语索引
concordat n. 协定,协约
concordant adj. 一致的;和谐的
The marital rift was short lasting,ending in concord. 婚姻生活的不和谐持续了一小段时间,但最终还是归于和睦。
3. cordial [出自内心的cord(=heart)]
adj. 衷心的,诚恳的
n. 甘露酒
cordiality n. 热诚,诚挚
cordiaily adv. 热诚地,诚挚地
We received a cordial welcome when we arrived at my uncle's home. 当我们到叔叔家时,受到了热烈的欢迎。
4. discordant [心分开的dis(=apart) + cord(=heart)]
adj. 不和的;不一致的;(声音)不和谐的;刺耳的
discord v. 不一致;不和;(几)不和;纷争
discordance/discordancy n. 不调和;不一致
A number of discordant views were vigorously expressed at the meeting. 会上人们踊跃地提出了很多不同的意见。
5. core
n. 核心;重要部分,中心部分;果核,果心
v. 挖去…的果核
Core English 核心英语
to the core 彻底
corean apple 挖出苹果的核
6. courage
n. 勇气,胆量 *cour<cor(=heart)
Dutch couragec 酒后之秀;一时的虚勇
7. courageous
adj. 英勇的,勇敢的 *cour<cor(=heart)
8. discourage
n. 使丧失勇气,使沮丧;使打消念头;阻碍 *dis(=away)
discouragement n. 阻碍:灰心
9. encore
n. 请求再演 v. 要求再演(法国喊“bis") *en(=intensrve)
get an encore 被要求再演
encore the pianist 要求那位钢琴演奏家再表演一曲
encore hours (应观众要求的)重播时间
10. encourage
v. 激励,鼓舞;促进 *en(=make)
encouragement n. 激励,鼓励;促进
11. record
n. 记录;履历;唱片;(比赛等的)最高纪录 v. 已录;录音 *r(=again)
off the record adj. 非正式的;不得发表的
good record 好的记录
record-breaking 打破纪录的
12. recorder
n. 记录员;记录器,录音机,录像机
tape recorder 录音机
video tape recorder 磁带录像机
13. recording
adj. 记录的 n. 录音,录像 *re(=again)
14. obcordate [ob- = reversed 倒转的;cord = hear 心;-ate adj. = having 有...性质的 --->]
adj. having the shape like a reversed heart 倒心形的
an obcordate leaf 倒心形的叶片
词根:trep, trem = to fear
来自拉丁语的trep,trem意为to fear。同义词根有来自拉丁语的tim 和来自希腊语的phob。
同源词:
1. intrepid(不知道恐惧的in (=not) + trep(=fear))
adj.无畏的,勇敢的
intrepidity n.无畏,大胆
intrepidly adv.无畏地,勇敢地
Our 4-year-old child is intrepid,so most other toddlers. 我们那四岁的孩子和大多数其他的小孩不一样,他不知道害怕。
2. trepidation
n. 惊恐,不安
3. tremble
v.(因恐惧、愤怒、寒冷、衰弱等而)发抖,战栗;(树叶、光线等)晃动,摇晃;焦虑,担忧
v.发抖,战栗;摇晃;震动
trembling adj.发抖的,战栗的
trembling polar 欧洲山杨
in fear and trembling 恐惧而焦虑
His voice trembled with anger. 他因情怒而声音颤抖
His was all of a tremble. 他浑身都在颤抖
4. tremendous
adj.巨大的;极大的;极度的;<口>惊人的;极好的
tremendous explosion 剧烈的爆炸
at a tremendous speed 以惊人的速度
tremendous eater / talker 食量惊人的人/非常健谈的人
tremendous concert / performance 精彩的音乐会/表演
5. tremor
n.发抖,战栗;震颤
the tremor of a leaf 树叶的颤动
earth tremors 大地的颤动
trmor of fear 因恐惧而战栗
6. tremulous
adj.发抖的,颤抖的;胆怯的
后缀:-age [名词后缀]
1、表示集合名词、总称
wordage 文字,词汇量
percentage 百分比
tonnage 吨数,吨位
wattage 电的瓦数
mileage 英里数
herbage 草本植物
acreage 英亩数
leafage 叶子(总称)
assemblage 集合的人群
peerage 贵族(总称)
2、表示场所、地点
orphanage 孤儿院
village 村庄
anchorage 停泊所
cottage 村舍
hermitage 隐士住处
vicarage 牧师住所
passage 通道
pasturage 牧场
3、表示费用
postage 邮资
wharfage 码头税
railage 铁路运费
freightage 货运费
waterage 水运费
pilotage 领航费
cartage 车运费
towage 拖船费
expressage 快运费
porterage 搬运费
lighterage 驳运费
brokerage 经手费
haulage (拖)运费
demurrage 滞留费
4、表示行为或行为的结果
marriage 结婚
rootage 生根
brigandage 强盗行为
breakage 破碎,破损
stoppage 阻止,阻塞
brewage 酿造
clearage 清除,清理
tillage 耕作,耕种
wastage 耗损
pilgrimage 朝圣
shrinkage 收缩,皱缩
storage 贮存,保管
5、表示状态、情况、身份及其他
shorage 短缺
parentage 出身,门第
pupilage 学生身份
advantage 利益
alienage 外国人身份
verbiage 冗词,赘语
visage 面貌
dotage 老年昏惯
reportage 报告文学
language 语言
6、表示物
roofage 盖屋顶的材料
roughage 粗粮,粗饲料
package 包裹
blindage 盲獐,掩体
bandage 绷带
wrappae 包装材料
carriage 马车,客车厢
droppage 落下物
altarage 祭坛的祭品
appendage 附属物
后缀:-let [名词后缀]
表示小
booklet 小册子
houselet 小房子
starlet 小星
townlet 小镇
piglet 小猪
rootlet 小根,细根
droplet 小滴,飞沫
cloudlet 小杂云
playlet 小型剧
filmlet 短(电影)片
bomblet 小型炸弹
lakelet 小湖
leaflet 小叶
statelet 小国家
springlet 小泉
streamlet 小溪
dovelet 幼鸽
hooklet 小钩子
kinglet 小国王,小王
chainlet 小链子
词根词缀:alimento-, aliment-
【来源及含义】Latin: food, nourishment
【相关词根词缀】 Cross references of word families that are related directly, or indirectly, to: "food, nutrition, nourishment": broma-; carno-; cibo-; esculent-; sitio-; tropho-; Eating Crawling Snacks; Eating: Carnivorous-Plant "Pets"; Eating: Folivory or Leaf Eaters; Eating: Omnivorous.
【同源单词】aliment, alimentary, alimentation, alimentology, alimentotherapy, alimony
词根词缀:broma-, bromat-, brom-, bro-
【来源及含义】Greek > Latin: food
【相关描述】Don't confuse this broma element with the bromo- unit which means "stench" or "stink".
【相关词根词缀】 Cross references of word families that are related directly, or indirectly, to: "food, nutrition, nourishment": alimento-; carno-; cibo-; esculent-; sitio-; tropho-; Eating Crawling Snacks; Eating: Carnivorous-Plant "Pets"; Eating: Folivory or Leaf Eaters; Eating: Omnivorous.
【同源单词】abros, abrosia, abrotos, broma, bromatherapy, bromatologist
词根词缀:brycho-, brych-, bryco-, bryc-, bryko-, bryk-
【来源及含义】Greek: to eat nosily or greedily; to eat with much noise, to tear or rip into pieces
【相关词根词缀】 Related "eat, eating" word units: esculent-; esophago-; glutto-; phago-; vor-. Cross references of word families that are related directly, or indirectly, to: "food, nutrition, nourishment": alimento-; broma-; carno-; cibo-; esculent-; sitio-; tropho-; Eating Crawling Snacks; Eating: Carnivorous-Plant "Pets"; Eating: Folivory or Leaf Eaters; Eating: Omnivorous.
【同源单词】brychocarnivorous, brychomania, brychomnivorous, brychophobia, Ixobrychus exilis, Onobrychis
词根词缀:carno-, carn-, carne-, carni-
【来源及含义】Latin: flesh, meat
【相关词根词缀】 Related "meat, flesh" word units: creo-, kreo-; sarco-. Cross references of word families that are related directly, or indirectly, to: "food, nutrition, nourishment": alimento-; broma-; cibo-; esculent-; sitio-; tropho-; Eating Crawling Snacks; Eating: Carnivorous-Plant "Pets"; Eating: Folivory or Leaf Eaters; Eating: Omnivorous.
【同源单词】brychocarnivorous, carnage, carnal, carnality, carnalize, carnally
词根词缀:cibo-, -cibal
【来源及含义】Latin: food; a meal
【相关词根词缀】 Cross references of word families that are related directly, or indirectly, to: "food, nutrition, nourishment": alimento-; broma-; carno-; esculent-; sitio-; tropho-; Eating Crawling Snacks; Eating: Carnivorous-Plant "Pets"; Eating: Folivory or Leaf Eaters; Eating: Omnivorous.
【同源单词】ante cibos, ante cibum, antecibal, cibarian, cibarious, cibation
词根词缀:cotylo-, cotyl-
【来源及含义】Greek: cup, any cup-shaped hollow; a seed leaf
【同源单词】acotyledon, acotyledonous, cotyle, cotyledon, cotyliform, cotyloid