后缀：-ress [名词后缀]

表示女性，与-ess同

actress 女演员

waitress 女服务员

interpretress 女译员

creatress 女创造者

dictatress 女独裁者

chantress 女歌唱者

eletress 女选举人

huntress 女猎人

editress 女编辑

protectress 女保护者

foundress 女创立人

aviatress 女飞行员

后缀：-ship [名词后缀]

1、表示情况、状态、性质、关系

friendship 友谊，友好

hardship 困难，受苦

scholarship 学问，学识

dictatorship 专政

partnership 合伙关系

comradeship 同志关系

fellowship 伙伴关系，交情

relationship 亲属关系，联系

2、表示身份，职位，资格，权限

citizenship 公民权或身份

kingship 王位，王权

membership 成员资格

instructorship 讲师资格

managership 经理职位

rulership 统治权

lordship 贵族身份

colonelship 上校衔

doctorship 博士学位

professorship 教授职位

sonship 儿子身份

studentship 学生身份

ladyship 贵妇人身份

interpretership 译中职务

heirship 继承权

3、表示技艺，技能，...法，...术

airmanship 飞行技术

salesmanship 售货术

penmanship 书法

marksmanship 射击术

huntsmanship 打猎术

workmansip 手艺，工艺

horsemanship 骑马术

watermanship 划船技术

词根词缀：venat-, vener-

【来源及含义】Latin: to hunt; hunting

【相关词根词缀】Here is an attempt to clarify the different "hunt, hunting" and the "love, fondness" terms: vener-, "love, sexual references"; Names for Groups or "Venery names"; Introduction to Venereal and Other Group Terms or "Venery names"; Venereal Terms or "names for a variety of groups".

【同源单词】venatic, venatical, venatically, venationes, venatious, venator

词根词缀：vener-, venari-

【来源及含义】Latin: love, loveliness, beauty, attractiveness, charm; by extension, "reverence; to worship, to venerate"

【相关词根词缀】Related "love, fondness" units: agape-; amat-; philo-; venus. Here is an attempt to clarify the different "hunt, hunting" and the "love, fondness" terms: venat-, "hunt, hunting"; Names for Groups or "Venery names"; Introduction to Venereal and Other Group Terms or "Venery names"; Venereal Terms or "names for a variety of groups".

【同源单词】venerable, venerate, veneration, venereal, venerealization, venerealize