后缀：-ship [名词后缀]

1、表示情况、状态、性质、关系

friendship 友谊，友好

hardship 困难，受苦

scholarship 学问，学识

dictatorship 专政

partnership 合伙关系

comradeship 同志关系

fellowship 伙伴关系，交情

relationship 亲属关系，联系

2、表示身份，职位，资格，权限

citizenship 公民权或身份

kingship 王位，王权

membership 成员资格

instructorship 讲师资格

managership 经理职位

rulership 统治权

lordship 贵族身份

colonelship 上校衔

doctorship 博士学位

professorship 教授职位

sonship 儿子身份

studentship 学生身份

ladyship 贵妇人身份

interpretership 译中职务

heirship 继承权

3、表示技艺，技能，...法，...术

airmanship 飞行技术

salesmanship 售货术

penmanship 书法

marksmanship 射击术

huntsmanship 打猎术

workmansip 手艺，工艺

horsemanship 骑马术

watermanship 划船技术

词根词缀：caval-

【来源及含义】Latin: horse

【相关描述】From Latin caballus, "a horseman"; by extension, "a gentleman serving as a lady's escort". Also said to mean: "an inferior horse, a nag". Italian caballeria from caballo, "horse"; French cavalerie.

【相关词根词缀】 Related horse-word units: equ-, equi-; hippo-.

【同源单词】cavalcade, cavalier, cavalier, cavallard, cavalry, cavalry