词根:ac, acr, acid = sour(酸的)sharp(锐利的)
来源于拉丁语的分别来源于拉丁语 acidus/acris/acutus/acuere 酸 / 锐利 / 尖锐的。 -acri(d)- / -acer- 为 -acr- 的变体,有异形同义词根:-acu- 尖锐的;与 -acid- 相应的希腊语词根为:-oxy- 酸,如:oxygen 氧、oxylophytes 适酸植物。
(*拉丁文acidus = (to be sour),acer(=sharp)——英文字根字典)
同源词:
1. acuity(尖锐的性格ac(=sharp))
n.尖锐;剧烈;敏锐
acute adj.敏锐的;尖锐的;剧烈的;急性的
acumen n.敏锐;尖锐
Only soldiers with perfect visual acuity can be trained to be fighter pilots. 只有那些视敏度绝好的战士才能被训练成战斗机飞行员。
2. acupuncture
n.针灸,针剌疗法 *punct (=prick)
3. acme
n.顶峰,顶点;鼎盛期
4. acrid
adj.(气味等)刺激的;辛辣的;(言语等)尖刻的,讥讽的
acrid smell of burning feathers 烧羽毛的刺鼻气味
5. acrimony
n.(语言等的)刻薄,辛辣,尖刻
6. acidize
v.用酸处理;使变酸
7. acidulate
v.使略带酸味
8. acidimeter
v.酸定里器《meter = 计量器》
9. acrimonious
adj.辛辣的;尖刻的;剧烈的
词根:test = witness(证据)
来自拉丁语的testis意为 witness。
同源词:
1. detest(在眼前看到脱离正常的事物 de(=from) + test(=witness)
vt. 厌恶,憎恶
detestation n.厌恶,憎恶
detestable adj.令人厌恶的
Many children detest the taste of Brussels sprouts. 许多小孩子都讨厌芽甘蓝的味道。
2. attest
v.证明,证实,是...的证据;(使)发誓 *at<ad(=to)
attest a signature 证明签名是真的
fests which attest to his strength of will 可证明他坚强意志的功绩
3. contest
n.竞争,竞赛;争论,论战,争辩 v.竞赛,争夺,竞争;争辩 *con<com(=together)
contestant n.竞争对手,竞争者
beauty / musical /speech contest 选美比赛/音乐比赛/演讲比赛
three-round featherweight contest (拳击)三轮的次轻量级选手比赛
4. intestate
adj.未留遗嘱的 *in(=not)
die intestate 死时未留遗嘱
5. pretest
n.预备考试 *pre(=before)
6. protest
v.抗议,提出异议;断言,主张 n.抗议,异议;主张 *pro(=forth,forward)
protest movement 抗议运动
protest march 抗议游行
7. protestation
n.断言,声明,主张 *pro(=forth,forward)
protestations of innocence /friendship 声明无罪/友好宣言
8. protestant
adj. 新教的,新教徒的 n.新教徒
protestantism n.新教,新教教义
Protestant Reformation 新教改革
9. testament
n.遗嘱;(T~)(基督教的)圣约书(Old/New Testament)
testamentary adj.遗嘱的,据遗嘱的
10. testamur
n.(英国大学)考试及格证书
testate
adj./n. 留有遗嘱的(人)
testator n.立遗嘱者
testatix n.女遗嘱人
11. testicle
n.(pl.)睾丸 *cle(=small)
12. testify
v.作证,证实,是...的证据,证明 *ify(=make)
13. testimonial
n.(能力、资格等的)证明书,推荐信;感谢信,表扬信;奖状,纪念品
14. testimony
n.[律]证词;(信仰等的)声明
give false testimony 作伪证
His poverty is a testimony to his innocence. 他的穷困证明他是清白的。
15. test
n.正文;原文(被编织的)
16. textile
adj.织物的 n.织物(的原料)
17. textual
adj. 本文的;原文的
18. texture
n.质地;组织;构造
19. textural
adj.质地的;组织上的
20. context
n.上下文;某事的前后关联(使和本文在一起的)《con- = together》
21. contextual
adj.上下文的;依前后关系的
22. contexture
n.组织;构造(共同织成)
23. subtle
adj.阴险的;微妙的;敏锐的(织法的精细)《sub- = beneath,closely》
24. pretext
n.藉口(眼前所编的话)《pre- = before》
25. subtlety
n.聪明;精微;阴险
26. tissue
n.[生理]组织
词根词缀:penna-
【来源及含义】Latin: feather, feathers; by extension in some situations, wing, wings
【相关词根词缀】 Related "feather, feather-like; soft down, plumage" word units: pinni-, pin-; plum-, -plume; pterido-; ptero-; ptilo-.
【同源单词】bipennate muscle, bipennate, brevipennate, empennage, impennate, longipennate
词根词缀:pinni-, pin-
【来源及含义】Latin: pinnatus, feather, feathered; winged
【相关词根词缀】 Related "feather, feather-like; soft down, plumage" word units: penna-; plum-, -plume; pterido-; ptero-; ptilo-.
【同源单词】imparipinnate, panache, paripinnate, pin feather, pinna, pinnate
词根词缀:plum-, plumi-, -plume
【来源及含义】Latin: feather
【相关词根词缀】 Related "feather, feather-like; soft down, plumage" word units: penna-; pinni-, pin-; pterido-; ptero-; ptilo-.
【同源单词】corniplume, deplume, filoplume, nom de plume, pennoplume, pluma
词根词缀:pterido-, pterid-
【来源及含义】Greek: fern [from pter[on], "feather, wing"]
【相关词根词缀】 Related "feather, feather-like; soft down, plumage" word units: penna-; pinni-, pin-; plum-, -plume; ptero-; ptilo-.
【同源单词】eurypterid, pteridography, pteridoid, pteridological, pteridology, pteridomania
词根词缀:ptero-, pter-, -ptera, -pteron, -pteryx, -ptery, -pterous
【来源及含义】Greek: feather; wing, winglike
【相关词根词缀】 Related "feather, feather-like; soft down, plumage" word units: penna-; pinni-, pin-; plum-, -plume; pterido-; ptilo-.
【同源单词】Aphaniptera, apterex, apteria, apterous, apteryx, Archaeopteryx
词根词缀:ptilo-, ptil-, ptilono-
【来源及含义】Greek: feather [soft], down
【相关词根词缀】 Related "feather, feather-like; soft down, plumage" word units: penna-; pinni-, pin-; plum-, -plume; pterido-; ptero-.
【同源单词】cryptoptile, haploptile, mesoptile, metaptile, neossoptile, protoptile