词根：-stingu-, -stinct-

【词根含义】：刺,扑灭

【词根来源】：-stingu-和-stinct-来源于拉丁语复合动词诸如distinguere(区分), extinguere(扑灭)和intinguere(驱赶)等中出现的基本形式stinguo, stinguere, stinxi, stinctus(刺,扑灭)；可追溯至原始印欧语stig-,steig-(刺,戳)。

【同源单词】：distinguish, distinguishable, distinguished, extinguish, distinct

前缀：di-

【词根含义】：通过,横过;分离,分开;二,双

【词根来源】：来源于拉丁语前缀di-。

【同源单词】：antediluvian, digest, digestion, digestive, digress

词根词缀：-able

【来源及含义】Latin: a suffix; expressing capacity, fitness to do that which can be handled or managed, suitable skills to accomplish something; capable of being done, something which can be finished, etc.

【相关描述】A suffix that forms adjectives. The suffix -ible has related meanings; expressing ability, capacity, fitness; capable of, fit for, able to be done, can be done, inclined to, tending to, given to.

This list is only a small sample of the thousands of -able words that exist in English.

【同源单词】abdicable, -able, abolishable, abominable, abradable, acceptable

词根词缀：dis-, di-, dif-

【来源及含义】Latin: separation, apart, asunder; removal, away, from; negation, deprivation, undoing, reversal, utterly, completely; in different directions

【相关描述】The meaning of dis- varies with different words; dif-, assimilated form of dis- before f; di-, form of dis- before b, d, g, l, m, n, r, and v.

【同源单词】diffect, differ, difference, different, differentia, differential

词根词缀：stingu-, -stingu, stinct-, -stinct

【来源及含义】Latin: from -stingere and -stinguere, to separate; to quench, quenching; to wipe out, to obliterate; to goad, to stick; sticking, puncturing, probing

【同源单词】contradistinction, contradistinctive, contradistinctively, contradistinguish, differentiate, distinct