词根:ced, cess(ceed, ceas) = to go 走
词根ced,ceed,cess 是同源异形根,来源拉丁动词cedere,意为to go (走)。其中,ced是不定式词干;ceed是ced 在英语中的音变形式,它在英语中只有proceed,succeed和exceed三个原生派生词;cess是动名词词干,用来组成与某些动词相应的名词或形容词。
同义词根有来源于拉丁语的grad/gress/gred,it,vad/vas,还有来源于希腊语的bat[bet,bit]和来自盎格鲁-撒克逊语的fare。
同源词:
1. access [走近ac<ad(=to,near)+cess(=go)]
n.进入,接近;病的发作
vt.[计] 存取;接近
accessibility n. 可接近
accessible adj.可接近的;易得到的
You can only access the building by one entrance on weekends. 周末只能通过一个入口进入那座建筑。
2. accede [走近ac<ad(=to,near)+ced(=go)]
vi. to + sth 同意;就任;继承;正式加入
accession n. 继承:就任;接近;加盟
The police negotiator acceded to the kidnappers' demands. 警方谈判人员同意了绑架者的要求。
3. concede [带着某物走con<com(=with)+ced(=go)]
vt. 承认;让步;给予
concession n. 让步,容忍;租地营业(权);特许
concessive adj.让步的,让与的
As much as I hate losing an argument,I have tO concede that you are correct. 我虽然很不喜欢在争论中输给别人,但我不得不承认你是对的。
4. incessant [不能走的in(=not) +cess(=go)]
adj. 无休止的,不停的
incessantly adv. 不间断地
My ex-wife was an incessant complainer; my present wife isn't. 我的前妻常无休止地抱怨,而我现在的妻子不这样。
5. precedent [向前走pre(=before) +ced(=go)]
n. 前例,先例;判例
precede v. 领先;先于…
precedence n. 领先,优先,居先
preceding adj.在前的
precedented adj.有先例的
Some say the government's decision to continue logging sets a dangerous precedent. 有人说政府决定继续伐木开了一个危脸的先例。
6. predecessor [领先往下走的人 pre(=before)+de(=down)+cess(=go)]
n. 前任;祖先;被代替的原有事物
The new Miss America was crowned by her predecessor. 前任美国小姐给新当选的美国小姐戴上了王冠。
7. recede [向后走re(=back)+ced(=go)]
vi.退,后退
recession n. 退,后退
recess n. 假期;休会;休庭;幽深处
recessive adj.后退的,逆行的
recessional adj. 后退的;(英)议会休会的;(n.)退场时唱的赞美诗
The flood waters are expected to recede within 36 hours. 预计暴涨的洪水将在36个小时内退去。
8. intercede [走向其间inter(=batween)+ced(=go)]
vi. in+sth; with+sb +for+ sb 调停;仲裁;请愿,求情
intercession n. 仲裁;调停;请求,请愿
We asked the consulate to intercede when our son was arrested in Panama. 儿子在巴拿马被捕时,我们请求领事馆予以调解。
9. successive [连在底部、尾部走的suc<sub(=under) +cess(=go)]
adj.连续的:继承的
succession n. 连续;继承(权)
successor n. 继承人;后继人
I was late to work on three successive days. 我连续三天上班迟到。
10. abscess
n. 脓肿,脓疮 *abs<ab(=away)
abscesses on the gums 齿蠢脓肿
11. accessary
n. 帮凶,从犯 *ac<ad(=near)
accessary to a crime 某犯罪行为的从犯
12. accessory
n.附属物;服饰搭配物(如钱包、手绢、胸针等);从犯,帮凶 adj.附属的;帮凶的 *ac<ad(=near)
accessories of a bicycle 自行车的附件
accessories of a woman's dress 女装的搭配物
13. antecedent
adj.在先的,先前的眼前情;祖先;经历;先行词 *ante(=before)
antecedence n.先行
14. cede
v.转让(权力).割让(土地)
15. cease
v. 停止,终止 *ceas<cess(=go)
ceaseless adj.不断的
ceasefire 停战
without cease 不停地
16. cession
n.(权力的)转让,(土地的)割让,让与;转让的事物
17. decease
n./v.死广,亡故 *de(=down)
18. deceased
adj.已死的,已故的 *de(=down)
the deceased 死者
the deceased father 先父
family of the deceased 死者家属
19. epicedium
n.哀歌:挽歌 *epi(=upon)
20. exceed
v. 超越,超过,胜过 *ex(=out)
exceeding adj. 非常的,极度的
exceedingly adv. 非常地,极度地
21. excess
n.过多,过剩;超过;过度,无节制;过分的行为;暴行
adj.过量的 *eX(=out)
excess of imports 入超
excess baggage,luggage 超重行李
22. excessive
adj.过度的;过多的 *ex(=out)
excossively adv. 过度地
excessive charges 过高的收费
23. cessation
n.停止;中止
cessation of hostilities 停战,停火
24. nacessarily
adv.必然地,必定地;必需地 *ne(=not)
25. necessary
adj.必要的;必然的 n.必需品
necessary evil 无法避免的坏事:不得已的事
necessary condition 必要条件
26. inaccessible
adj.难以接近的 *in(=not),ac<ad(=near)
Inaccessibility n. 不易接近,难以达到
27. necessitate
v. 使成为必要;迫使 *ne(=not)
28. necessitous
adj.穷困的;贫乏的 *ne(=not)
in necessitous circumstances 在贫困的环境里
29. necessity
n.必要,必然性;必需品 *ne(=not)
daily necessities 生活,必需品
Necessity knows no law. 情出无奈,罪可赦免,(做事不择手段的辩解语)
30. procedure
n. 程序,步骤,手续:(事态等的)进程 *pro(=forward)
legal procedure 法律程序
parliamentary procedure 议会议事程序
the code of civil/criminal procedure 民事/刑事诉讼法
31. proceed
v.继续进行;出自,源于;起诉 *pro(=forward)
diseases that proceed from dirt 因不干净而引发的疾病
32. proceeding
v.进行;(pI.)行为;诉讼(程序);会议录 *pro(=forward)
take/start legal proceedings against 对…起诉
the proceedings of the Kent Archaeological Society 肯特考古学会的会议录
33. proceeds
n.收入,收益 *pro(=forward,forth)
net proceeds 纯收入
proceeds of business 营业收入
34. pocess
v. (为保存原材料而进行)处理,加工(食品);[摄]洗(胶卷);[计]处理数据
n. 进程,过程;工序,步骤;制作方法;[印]照相制版术;[律]所讼:传票,诉讼过程中的各种命令
processed cheese/butter 加工过的奶酪/黄油
process film 冲洗胶片
new process of dyeing 新式染色法
three-color process 三色印刷法
34. procession
n.(人、车等的)行列;行进 *pro(=forward)
in procession 列队
35. processional
adj.行列的;列队时用的 *pro(=forward)
36. secede
v.(从政党、教会组织等中)退出,脱离 *se(=away,apart)
37. secession
n.退出,脱离(组织、政党等);[美史](引发南北战争的)南部十一州脱离联邦 *se(=away,apart)
secessionist n.(分离论者;脱离派者;[芙史](S~)南北战争中主张脱离联邦者
38. success
n. 成功;继承 *suc<sub(=under)
succeed to an estate 继承财产
success story 成功故事
Nothing succeeds like success. 一事成,事事成。
39. successful
adj.成功;兴旺;成功的人(或事)*suc<sub(=under)
successfully adv. 成功地,圆满地
successful bid 中标
successful candidate 当选者
successful business 兴隆的生意
40. unprecedented
adj.无先例的 *un(=not), pre(=before)
precedented 有先例的
词根:volv, volu, volut = to roll, to turn
来自拉丁语的volv,volu,volut 意为 to roll,to turn,所以英语单词中包含volv 和voult 的字母组合即有to roll的含义,在现代社会比较有名的,使此意创造一名牌就是:沃尔沃Volvo 是瑞典著名的汽车品牌,拉丁文的意思是“我
在旋转”。
(*拉丁文volvere (=to roll,to turn about),过去分词是 volutus。 —— 英文根字典)
同源词:
1. convolution(一起滚 con<com(=together) + volu(=roll,turn))
n.回旋,卷绕
convolve v. 卷,缠绕
convolute v.卷绕
convoluted adj.缠绕的,回旋的,卷绕的;错综复杂的
convoluting adj.卷绕的,回旋的
The convolutions of the small intestines remarkable. 小肠缠绕在一起的样子十分惊人。
2. evolve(滚出外边e<ex(=out) + volv(=roll))
vi. into + sth 慢慢地发展,逐渐地变化;进化
vt. 使发展,使展开;进化形成
evolution n.展开,进展;进化
evolutionism n.进化论
evolutionist n.进化论者
evolutionoary / evolutional 展开的;进化的;民展的
Many theologians believe the human race is evolving spiritually. 许多神学者都相信从类在精神上是不断进化的。
3. voluble(卷舌的volu(=roll))
adj.爱说话的,喋喋不休的,健谈的;流利的
volubility n.健谈,喋喋不休
volubly adv.流利地;爱说话地;喋喋不休地
Our voluble tour guide gave us lots of information that,frankly,was boring. 我们健谈的导游为我们提供了不少信息,但说实话也挺让人烦的。
4. voluminous(滚动很多的 volu(=roll))
adj.(书)卷数多的;(作家)多产的;容积大的,体积大的;长篇大论的,冗长的
volume n.卷;体积;量;大量;音量
Shockingly,the FBI kept voluminous files on Rev.Martin Luther King,Jr. (令人震惊的是,美国联邦调查局居然保存着有关马丁.路德.金牧师的大量资料。
5. devolve
v.把(任务、职责)移交给...,委托 *de(=down)
When the president is ill,his duties devolve upon the vice-president . 总统生病期间他的职责移交给副总统。
The work devolved upon him. 这项工作委托给他了
6. devolution
n.(权力的)转移,委任;权力下放 *de(=down)
7. involute
adj.错综复杂的,纠缠不清的;[植]内卷的 *in(=into)
involution n.错综复杂;纠缠;卷入
8. involve
v.牵连,连累;使陷入(困难等);使成为必要条件或结果;包含 *in(=into)
involvement n.牵连,连累,卷入;包含
9. involved
adj.不易懂的;复杂的 *in(=into)
an involved plot 复杂的情节
involved sentence 复杂的句子
10. revolve
v.旋转;细想,反复思考 *re(=agin)
The earth revolves on its axis. 地球以地轴为中心自转。
revolve a problem in one's mind 反复思考一个问题
11. revolving
adj.(周期性)循环的;旋转式的 *re(=again)
revolving bookstand /chair 旋转书架/转椅
revolving fund/stage 周转奖金/旋转舞台
revolving seasons 循环往复的季节
12. revolver
n.连发左轮手枪;转炉 *re(=again)
reach for one's revolver 伸手掏左轮手枪
13. revolution
n.革命,大变革;旋转;[天]公转 *re(=again)
the English Revolution 英国(光荣)革命,1688
the American Revolution 美国独立战争
the French Revolution 法国大革命
the Chinese Revolution 中国辛亥革命
the Russian (October) Revolution 俄国十月革命
14. revolutionary
adj.革命的,革命性的;引起大革命的 n.革命者 *re(=against)
revolutionary ideas 革命思想
revolutionary army 革命军
Bolshevik revolutionary 布尔什维克革命者
15. revolutionize
v.使革命化;彻底地改革 *re(=against)
The use of atomic energy will revolutionize the lives of coming generations .原子能的使用引起未来人们生活方式上的巨大变革。
16. counterrevolution
n.反革命 *counter(=against) ,re(=again)
counterrevolutionary n.反革命分子
17. revolt
v.叛乱;(使)不快,(使)厌恶
n.叛乱,反抗 *re(=against),volt<volu(=roll)
revolt against their oppressors 反抗压迫者
scenes that revolted all who them 让所有见到的人都不快的场景
stir the people to revolt 鼓动人民反抗
a period of revolt 反抗期
revolts against oppressions 对压迫的反抗
18. revolting
adj.令人厌恶的,令人恶心的;反叛的 *re(=against),volt<volu(=roll)
revoltingly adv.讨厌地
revolting behavior 令人厌恶的行为
revolting to our ideas of morality 违背我们的道德观念的
revoltingly dirty room 脏得让人恶心的屋子
19. volute
n.(特指爱奥尼亚、科林斯柱顶的)涡形花样,涡形饰
20. voluted
adj.有涡形装饰的,涡形的
voluted sea shell 涡形的贝壳
21. volumeter
n.体积计;容积计《meter = 计量器》
22. circumvolute
v.缠绕;迂回(绕在周围)《circum- = around》
词根:sect = to cut
来自拉丁语的sect 意为to cut,同义词根有来自希腊语的tom/tem和来自拉丁语的cis,cop/coup,scind/scis,sever,tons,trench 以及来自盎格鲁-撒克逊语的tail。
(*来自拉丁动词secare(=to cut)的动名词词干,过去分词是sectus —— 英文根字典)
同源词:
1. dissect(分开切dis(=apart) + sect(=cut))
vt. 解剖;分析;仔细研究
dissection n.解剖;仔细研究
I still remember with horror having to dissect a frog in 9th grade biology. 我至今还记着我中学三年级的生物课上必须解剖青蛙的恐惧。
2. intersect(在期间切开inter(=between) + sect(=cut))
v.横断;交叉
intersection n.横断;交叉(点)
Take a left where this street intersects a dirt road in about a mile. 大约走一英里,在这条路和一条土路交叉的地方左转。
3. bisect
v.分为二等分,平分 *bi(=two)
bisection n.一分为二
4. cross section
n.横截面;(代表全体的)典型,代表;横截面图
cross-section of the electors /the middle classes 选民代表/中产阶级的代表
5. insect
n.昆虫 *in(=into)
insecticide n.杀虫剂
insectivorous adj.食虫的
6. sect
n.(持不同信仰、意见的)派系,宗派
7. sectarian
adj.派系的,宗派的 n.派系分子
sectarianism n.宗派主义,派系主义,教派意识
sectarian politics 派系政治
sectarian jealousies 派系(宗派)间的忌妒
8. section
n.切断;切下的部分,断片,断面;区分,区划;区域,地区;路段;部门;(团体的)派;(组织,机构等的)部,科,处;(书等的)节,项;(报纸的)版面
section of an orange 橙子切片
residential/business section 住宅区/商业区
9. sectional
adj.组合的;地方性的,区域性的;部分的;章节的
sectionalism n.地方(偏重)主义;本位主义
sectional fishing-rod 分节钩鱼行竿
sectional furniture 组合家具
10. sector
n.部分,部门;扇形;[军]防御地段
public and private sectors of industry 产业的公、私部门
11. vivisect
v.活体解剖 *viv(i=life)
vivsection n.活体解剖
vivisectionist n.活体解剖者
词根词缀:agra-
【来源及含义】Greek > Latin: from ager to agri and agrarius, of the land; land, fields
【相关词根词缀】 Cross references of word families related directly, or indirectly, to: "land, ground, fields, soil, dirt, mud, clay, earth (world)": agrest-; agri-; agro-; argill-; choro-; chthon-; epeiro-; geo-; glob-; lut-; myso-; pedo-; pel-; rhyp-; soil-; sord-; terr-.
【同源单词】agral, agrarian, agrarianism, agrarianization, agrarianly
词根词缀:agrest-
【来源及含义】Latin: rustic, rural; pertaining to the fields; from ager then agrestis, "field"
【相关词根词缀】 Cross references of word families related directly, or indirectly, to: "land, ground, fields, soil, dirt, mud, clay, earth (world)": agra-; agri-; agro-; argill-; choro-; chthon-; epeiro-; geo-; glob-; lut-; myso-; pedo-; pel-; rhyp-; soil-; sord-; terr-.
【同源单词】agrestal, agrested, agrestial, agrestian, agrestic, agrestical
词根词缀:agri-, agrio-, ager
【来源及含义】Greek > Latin: fields; wild, savage; living in the fields, via ager, agri.
【相关词根词缀】 Cross references of word families related directly, or indirectly, to: "land, ground, fields, soil, dirt, mud, clay, earth (world)": agra-; agrest-; agro-; argill-; choro-; chthon-; epeiro-; geo-; glob-; myso-; lut-; pedo-; pel-; rhyp-; soil-; sord-; terr-.
【同源单词】agrarian, agrarianism, agrarianization, agrarianly, agribusiness, agricere
词根词缀:agro-
【来源及含义】Greek: land, soil, field, fields; earth; wild, as one who lives in the fields; wildness; savage, savageness
【相关词根词缀】 Cross references of word families related directly, or indirectly, to: "land, ground, fields, soil, dirt, mud, clay, earth (world)": agra-; agrest-; agri-; argill-; choro-; chthon-; epeiro-; geo-; glob-; lut-; myso-; pedo-; pel-; rhyp-; soil-; sord-; terr-.
【同源单词】Agrobacterium, agrobacterium, agrobiologist, agrobiology, agrobusiness, agrochemical
词根词缀:argill-, argillo-
【来源及含义】Greek > Latin: clay
【相关词根词缀】 Cross references of word families related directly, or indirectly, to: "land, ground, fields, soil, dirt, mud, clay, earth (world)": agra-; agrest-; agri-; agro-; choro-; chthon-; epeiro-; geo-; glob-; lut-; myso-; pedo-; pel-; rhyp-; soil-; sord-; terr-.
【同源单词】argillaceous, argillaceous rock, argillation, argillic, argillic alteration, argillic horizon
词根词缀:chledo-, chled-
【来源及含义】Greek: debris, mud, dirt
【同源单词】chledophile, chledophily, chledophyte
词根词缀:choro-, chor-
【来源及含义】Greek: place, space, land; country, district
【相关词根词缀】 Cross references of word families related directly, or indirectly, to: "land, ground, fields, soil, dirt, mud, clay, earth (world)": agra-; agrest-; agri-; agro-; argill-; chthon-; epeiro-; geo-; glob-; lut-; myso-; pedo-; pel-; rhyp-; soil-; sord-; terr-.
【同源单词】chorographer, chorographic, chorographical, chorographically, chorography, chorological