词根：-gn-, -not-, -gnor-, -gnos-

【词根含义】：知道

【词根来源】：-gnos-来源于拉丁语动词gnosc.o, gnosc.ere, gnovi, gnotus(知道)的词干-gnosc-; -not-来源于拉丁语动词nosco, noscere, novi, not.us(知道)的过去分词词干-not-; -gnor-来源于含有否定前缀i-的拉丁语动词i.gnor.o, i.gnor.are, ignoravi, ignoratus(不知道)的词干-gnor-。这些拉丁语的词源可追溯至原始印欧语-gn-。

【同源单词】：cognition, cognitive, cognize, recognise, recognition

前缀：dia-

【词根含义】：通过,横过;分离,分开;二,双

【词根来源】：来源于拉丁语前缀dia-。

【同源单词】：diagnose, diagnosis, diagram, dialect, dialog

词根词缀：dia-, di-

【来源及含义】Greek: through, thoroughly; across; entirely, utterly

【同源单词】adenodiastasis, adiabatic, adiabolist, adiactinic, adiadochocinesia, adiadochocinesis

词根词缀：gno-, gnos-, gnoto-, -gnostic, -gnosia, -gnomic, -gnomonic, -gnomical, -gnomy, -gnosia, -gnostic, -gnosis

【来源及含义】Greek: know, learn, discern

【相关词根词缀】 Inter-related cross references, directly or indirectly, involving word units meaning "know, knowledge; learn, learning": cogni-; discip-; histor-; intellect-; learn, know; math-; sap-; sci-; sopho-.

【同源单词】abarognosis, acognosia, ad ignorantiam, agnogenic, agnoiology, agnosia

词根词缀：-ose

【来源及含义】Latin: full of, abounding in, having the qualities of, characteristic of something

【同源单词】acerose, acetose, acinose, adenose, adipocellulose, adipose