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后缀:-age [名词后缀]

1、表示集合名词、总称

wordage 文字,词汇量

percentage 百分比

tonnage 吨数,吨位

wattage 电的瓦数

mileage 英里数

herbage 草本植物

acreage 英亩数

leafage 叶子(总称)

assemblage 集合的人群

peerage 贵族(总称)

2、表示场所、地点

orphanage 孤儿院

village 村庄

anchorage 停泊所

cottage 村舍

hermitage 隐士住处

vicarage 牧师住所

passage 通道

pasturage 牧场

3、表示费用

postage 邮资

wharfage 码头税

railage 铁路运费

freightage 货运费

waterage 水运费

pilotage 领航费

cartage 车运费

towage 拖船费

expressage 快运费

porterage 搬运费

lighterage 驳运费

brokerage 经手费

haulage (拖)运费

demurrage 滞留费

4、表示行为或行为的结果

marriage 结婚

rootage 生根

brigandage 强盗行为

breakage 破碎,破损

stoppage 阻止,阻塞

brewage 酿造

clearage 清除,清理

tillage 耕作,耕种

wastage 耗损

pilgrimage 朝圣

shrinkage 收缩,皱缩

storage 贮存,保管

5、表示状态、情况、身份及其他

shorage 短缺

parentage 出身,门第

pupilage 学生身份

advantage 利益

alienage 外国人身份

verbiage 冗词,赘语

visage 面貌

dotage 老年昏惯

reportage 报告文学

language 语言

6、表示物

roofage 盖屋顶的材料

roughage 粗粮,粗饲料

package 包裹

blindage 盲獐,掩体

bandage 绷带

wrappae 包装材料

carriage 马车,客车厢

droppage 落下物

altarage 祭坛的祭品

appendage 附属物

后缀:-ery [名词后缀]

1、表示场所、地点、工作处

printery 印刷所

nursery 托儿所

brewery 酿造厂

piggery 猪圈

vinery 葡萄园

drinkery 酒吧间

dancery 跳舞厅

eatery 餐馆,食堂

smithery 铁工厂

rosery 玫瑰园

bakery 烤面包房

nunnery 尼姑庵

rookery 白嘴鸦巢

spinnery 纺纱厂

greenery 花房,温室

goosery 养鹅场

2、表示行为、状态、情况、性质

robbery 掠夺,抢劫

foolery 愚蠢行为

trickery 欺诈

doggery 狗性,卑鄙行为

bravery 勇敢,大胆

bribery 贿赂

3、表示行为、法、术、身份等

fishery 渔业,捕鱼术

drapery 布匹服装行业

cookery 烹调法

housewifery 家务,家政

missilery 导弹技术

slavery 奴隶身份

词根词缀:alcoholo-, alcohol-, alcoho-

【来源及含义】Arabic > Latin: alcohol, originally an "essence or very fine powder"

【相关描述】A finely pulverized antimony ore or metallic powder used for painting the eyelids that is related to Hebrew kahal.

The term comes from Arabic al-kuhl which is from al-, "the" and kohl or kuhl, "antimony sulfide".

【同源单词】alcholimetric, alcholizer, alcholometrical, alcogel, alcohol, alcohol

词根词缀:can-, cann-

【来源及含义】Greek > Latin: reed, pipe; the word for "reed" in Hebrew, Arabic, and Egyptian was kaneh; then the word element passed into Greek and Latin, and into the languages of western Europe

【相关词根词缀】 A cross reference of word units that are related, directly and/or indirectly, with "tube, pipe": aulo-; duc-, -duct (to lead, leading); fistul-; siphon-; syringo-; tub-.

【同源单词】canal, cane, canister, cannon, cannonarchy, cannonate

词根词缀:gehenna-

【来源及含义】Hebrew > Greek > Latin: hell or hellfire

【相关描述】Moloch [MOH luhk] or Molech (Hebrew, melech: king). He was the god of the Ammonites, to whom children were made "to pass through the fire" as sacrifices. Children were dedicated ("passed over") and burned to Molech at the Tophet in the Valley of Hinnom near Jerusalem.

During the monarchical period of the Hebrews, the site was an infamous high place (called "topheth" and derived from an Aramaic word meaning "fireplace"), where some of the kings of Judah engaged in forbidden religious practices, including human sacrifice by fire; as mentioned earlier.

Probably because of these associations with fiery destruction and judgment, the word "Gehenna" came to be used metaphorically as a designation for hell or eternal damnation. As such, Gehenna is to be distinguished from Hades, which is either the bode of all the dead in general or the place where the wicked await the final judgment. In the New Testament, Gehenna designates the place or state of the final punishment of the wicked. It is variously described as a fiery furnace, an unquenchable fire, or an eternal fire prepared for the devil and his angels.

【相关词根词缀】 Cross references of word groups that are related, directly, indirectly, or partly to: "fire, burn, glow, or ashes": ars-, ard-; -bust; cand-, cend-; caust-, caut-; crema-; ciner-; ether-; flagr-; flam-; focus, foci-; fulg-; ign-; phleg-; phlog-; pyreto-, -pyrexia; pyr-; spod- (ashes; waste); volcan-.

【同源单词】gehenna, gehenne, gehennical

词根词缀:jubil-

【来源及含义】Hebrew, jobel, literally, "ram"; from the ram's horn with which the year of celebration was proclaimed; from Latin jubilaeus (annus), "year of jubilee".

【同源单词】diamond jubilee, golden jubilee, jubilance, jubilancy, jubilant, jubilantly