前缀:a-
1、无、不、非
acentric 无中心的
asocial 不好社交的
atypical 非典型的
asymmetry 不对称
adynamic 无力的
aperiodic 非周期的
amoral 非道德性的
asexual 无性别的
apolitical 不关心政治的
ahistorical 与历史无关的
2、含有in,on,at,by,with,to,of等意义
asleep 在熟睡中
aside 在一边
abed 在床上
ashore 向岸上,在岸上
afield 在田里,在野外
aground 在地面上,搁浅
ahead 向前,在前头
abreast 肩并肩地
afoot 徒步
atop 在顶上
afire 在燃烧中
aback 向后
3、加强意义
aloud 高声地
awake 唤醒,使醒
await 等待
arise 起来,升起
afar 遥远地
aright 正确地
aweary 疲倦的,厌倦的
ashamed 羞耻的
alike 相同的(地)
awash 被浪潮冲打的
词根词缀:gehenna-
【来源及含义】Hebrew > Greek > Latin: hell or hellfire
【相关描述】Moloch [MOH luhk] or Molech (Hebrew, melech: king). He was the god of the Ammonites, to whom children were made "to pass through the fire" as sacrifices. Children were dedicated ("passed over") and burned to Molech at the Tophet in the Valley of Hinnom near Jerusalem.
During the monarchical period of the Hebrews, the site was an infamous high place (called "topheth" and derived from an Aramaic word meaning "fireplace"), where some of the kings of Judah engaged in forbidden religious practices, including human sacrifice by fire; as mentioned earlier.
Probably because of these associations with fiery destruction and judgment, the word "Gehenna" came to be used metaphorically as a designation for hell or eternal damnation. As such, Gehenna is to be distinguished from Hades, which is either the bode of all the dead in general or the place where the wicked await the final judgment. In the New Testament, Gehenna designates the place or state of the final punishment of the wicked. It is variously described as a fiery furnace, an unquenchable fire, or an eternal fire prepared for the devil and his angels.
【相关词根词缀】 Cross references of word groups that are related, directly, indirectly, or partly to: "fire, burn, glow, or ashes": ars-, ard-; -bust; cand-, cend-; caust-, caut-; crema-; ciner-; ether-; flagr-; flam-; focus, foci-; fulg-; ign-; phleg-; phlog-; pyreto-, -pyrexia; pyr-; spod- (ashes; waste); volcan-.
【同源单词】gehenna, gehenne, gehennical