词根：-log-
【词根含义】：说话,推理,计算
【词根来源】：-log-来源于希腊语logos, ou, o(说话,推理,计算)和logistikos(精于计算的,精于推理的)。
【同源单词】：analog, analogous, analogy, apologize, apology
前缀：aph-, apo-
【词根含义】：来自,离开
【词根来源】：来源于希腊语aph-, apo-
词根词缀：apo-, ap-, aph-
【来源及含义】Greek: from, away from, asunder, separate, separation from, derived from
【同源单词】ahydrotaxis, aphorism, aphydrotactic, apobiosis, apobiotic, apocalypse
词根词缀：-ology, -logy, -ologist, -logist
【来源及含义】Greek: a suffix meaning: to talk, to speak; a branch of knowledge; any science or academic field that ends in -ology which is a variant of -logy; a person who speaks in a certain manner; someone who deals with certain topics or subjects
【相关描述】The word -ology is a back-formation from the names of certain disciplines. The -logy element basically means "the study of ____". Such words are formed from Greek or Latin roots with the terminal -logy derived from the Greek suffix -λογια (-logia), speaking, from λεγειν (legein), "to speak".
The suffix -ology is considered to be misleading sometimes as when the "o" is actually part of the word stem that receives the -logy ending; such as, bio + logy.
Through the years -ology and -logy have come to mean, "study of" or "science of" and either of these suffixes often utilize the form of -ologist, "one who (whatever the preceding element refers to)".
The examples shown in this unit represent just a small fraction of the many words that exist in various dictionaries.
【相关词根词缀】Cross references of word families related directly, or indirectly, to: "talk, speak, speech; words, language; tongue, etc.": cit-; clam-; dic-; fa-; -farious; glosso-; glotto-; lalo-; linguo-; locu-; logo-; loqu-; mythico-; ora-; -phasia; -phemia; phon-; phras-; Quotes: Language,Part 1; Quotes: Language, Part 2; Quotes: Language, Part 3; serm-; tongue; voc-.
【同源单词】abiology, abiophysiology, academic anthropologist, academic anthropology, acanthologist, acanthology