词根:-anim-
【词根含义】:生命,呼吸
【词根来源】:来源于拉丁语名词anim.a, anim.ae, f(呼吸,生命,灵魂)。
【同源单词】:animal, animalcule, animality, animate, animated
词根:anim = life, mind, breath
来处拉丁语的anim 意为life,mind,breath。同义词根有来自拉丁语的viv,vit,vig/veg和来自希腊语的bio等。
(*拉丁文anima =( breath) ,animus (=mind)—— 英文字根字典)
同源词:
1. inanimate(没有生命、生气的in (=not) + anim(=life,mind,breath))
adj.无生命的;无生气的,死气沉沉的,单调的
Some people believe that inanimate objects possess soul or spirit. 一些人相信无生命物体也有灵魂和精神。
2. animosity(狠下决心 anim(=mind,breath,life))
n.憎恶;敌意;仇恨
We quarreled once but now there's little animosity between us.我们之前虽有过争执,不过现在我们之间几乎没有敌意。
3. equanimity(心不动、不变equ (=equal,same) + anim(=mind,life,breath))
n.平静,镇定,沉着
She's dealing with her lung cancer with inspiring equanimity. 面对肺癌,她表现提极其镇定。
4. animate
adj.活的;生机勃勃的 v.赋予生命;使有活力;鼓舞;绘制(卡通影片)
things animate and inanimate 生物和无生命物
animated cartoon 卡通影片
5. animation
n.生气,活力,活泼;动画片
with animation 活泼地,生机勃勃地
6. animal
n.(包含人在内的)动物
adj.肉欲的;肉体的;动物的,兽类的
animal kingdom 动物界
animal desires 肉欲
7. animism
n. 万物有灵论(认为木石等也有灵魂的信仰)
8. animadvert
v.批评,遗责 *vert(=turn)
animadversion n.批评,遗责
9. animus
n.恶意,故意
animus against me 对我的故意
10. pusillanimous
adj.胆怯的,怯懦的 *pusill (=very small)
pusillanimity n.懦弱,胆怯
11. unanimous
adj.全体一致的;无异议的 *un<uni(=one)
unanimously adv.全体一致地
unanimily n.全体一致
unanimous decision 一致通过的判决,一致通过的决定
12. animalcule
n.微生动物《-cule 表示小的名词字尾》
13. animalism
n.兽性;兽性主义;精力
14. disanimate
v.使失却生命;使失去生气;使灰心《dis- = to deprive of 》
15. magnanimity
n.宽大;雅量(心地宽阔)《magn- = great》
16. renimate
v.使复活;使恢复生气;激励《re- = again》
17. unanimity
n.全体一致(只有一种心意)《un- = one》
unanimous adj.意见一致的
词根:anim = life, spirit, 表示“生命, 精神”等
aniaml 动物(anim+al→有生命的东西→动物)
animate 使有生气,活泼(anim+ate→使有生命)
animation 生动;动画(animate的名词)
inanimate 无生命的(in无+anim+ate生命)
magnanimous 心胸博大的(magn大+anim生命+ous→大生命→心胸博大)
unanimous 意见一致的(un+anim生命+ous→[大家]同一个生命→一致的)
equanimity 平静;沉着(equ平等+anim生命+ity→生命平等→平静)
animosity 憎恨,憎恶(anim+osity多的状态→生命太多→由爱变恨→仇恨)
词根:anim 生命, 活, 心神, 意见
animal [anim生命,活的,-al名词兼形容词后缀] 动物,动物的
animalcule [animal动物,-cule名词后缀,表示小] 小动物,微生物
animalize [-ize动词后缀,使…] 使动物化
animality [-ity抽象名词后缀] 动物性,兽性
animalism [-ism表示性质] 动物性,兽欲
animate [anim生命,生气,-ate动词后缀] 使生气勃勃,使有生命
animation [anim生命,生气,-ation名词后缀] 生气;活跃
animator [anim生命,生气,-ator人] 赋与生气者,鼓舞者
animative [anim生命,生气,-ative形容词后缀] 有生气的
disanimate [dis-取消,除去,anim生命,生气→勇气] 挫其勇气,使沮丧
exanimate [ex-无,anim生命,生气,-ate…的] 无生命的,已死的,无生气的
exanimation [见上,-ation抽象名词后缀] 无生命,死;意志消沉
inanimate [in-无,anim生命,生气,-ate…的] 无生命的,无生气的,不活泼的
inanimation [见上,-ation抽象名词后缀] 无生命,无生气,不活泼
longanimous [long长,持久,anim心神→意志,-ous…的;’意志能持久的”] 坚忍的,忍耐的
longanimity [见上,-ity名词后缀,表示性质状态] 坚忍,忍耐
reanimate [re-再,复,anim生命,活,-ate动词后缀] 使再生,使复活,使重振精神,使重新活跃
reanimation [见上,-ation抽象名词后缀] 再生,复活,重振精神
unanimous [un=uni一个,anim心神,意见,-ous…的;’一个意见] 一致的,一致同意的
unanimity [见上,-ity名词后缀] 全体一致,一致同意
magnanimous [magn大, anim心神→气量,-ous…的] 宽宏大量的,大度的
词根词缀:anima-, anim-
【来源及含义】Latin: animal life, a living creature; living; breath; soul; mind
【相关描述】The Latin element, anima-, refers to “a living being” from a Latin form meaning, “of air, having a spirit, living”; which in turn comes from another form meaning, “breath of air, air, soul, life”.
【相关词根词缀】 Related "animal" units: faun-; therio-; zoo-. Related life, live-word units: bio-; -cole; vita-; viva-. Inter-related cross references, directly or indirectly, involving the "mind, mental" word units: anima-; anxi-; deliri-; hallucina-; menti-; moro-; noo-; nous; phreno-; psych-; thymo-2.
【同源单词】anima, animadversion, animadversive, animadversiveness, animadvert, animadverter