英语词源字典 - 在线词源网站

beating (n.)[beating 词源字典]: c. 1200, beatunge "action of inflicting blows," verbal noun from beat (v.). Meaning "pulsation" is recorded from c. 1600.[beating etymology, beating origin, 英语词源]
cheating (n.): "deceptiveness, swindling," 1530s, verbal noun from cheat (v.).
heating (n.): "action of making hot," late 14c., verbal noun from heat (v.).