英语词源字典 - 在线词源网站

diagonal [diagonal 词源字典]: diagonal: [16] Diagonal is commonly used simply as a synonym for oblique, but in strict mathematical terms it denotes a line joining two non-adjacent angles of a polygon. This reveals far more clearly its origins. It comes from diagōnālis, a Latin adjective derived from Greek diagónios. This was a compound formed from the prefix dia- ‘across’ and gōníā ‘angle’ (as in English polygon), meaning ‘from angle to angle’. Gōníā is related ultimately to English knee and genuine.
=> genuine, knee, polygon[diagonal etymology, diagonal origin, 英语词源]
diagonal (adj.): 1540s (implied in diagonally), from Middle French diagonal, from Latin diagonalis, from diagonus "slanting line," from Greek diagonios "from angle to angle," from dia- "across" (see dia-) + gonia "angle" (see -gon). As a noun, from 1570s.
hexagonal (adj.): 1570s, from hexagon + -al (1). Related: Hexagonally.
octagonal (adj.): 1570s, from octagon + -al (1).
pre-agonal: "Occurring immediately before death", Early 20th cent.; earliest use found in Buck's Handbook of the Medical Sciences.