PekingyoudaoicibaDictYouDict[Peking 词源字典]
former transliteration of what is now (in the pinyin system) called Beijing. In the Wade-Giles system it was Peiping; this form Peking pre-dates Wade-Giles and was formed by the old British-run, Hong Kong-based Chinese postal system.[Peking etymology, Peking origin, 英语词源]
PekingeseyoudaoicibaDictYouDict
1907, "small long-haired dog of the pug type," so called because originally brought from the Imperial Palace at Peking, China. Also Pekinese.
PekingologistyoudaoicibaDictYouDict
"A person who studies Chinese politics or current affairs", 1960s; earliest use found in The Economist. From Peking, the name of the capital city of China + -ologist; compare Pekingology.